人工蜂群算法研究及其在車輛路徑問題的應(yīng)用
[Abstract]:At present, the optimization problems in engineering are becoming more and more difficult, and the traditional solutions can not solve these problems efficiently. The common phenomena in life, such as the predation behavior of birds, the ability of ants to find sweets in remote corners and the construction of the most magical buildings in the world by bees with simple minds, are all swarm intelligence shown by simple creatures. Human beings get inspiration from them and propose swarm intelligence algorithm. Artificial bee swarm algorithm is one of them. Once the algorithm is proposed, because its structure is simple and easy to implement, and its performance is superior, more and more researchers have studied it. Although the artificial bee swarm algorithm is excellent, it has many shortcomings, that is, the convergence speed is slow. In this paper, an artificial beehive algorithm (ABCLGII). Based on local and global information interaction is proposed by analyzing the reasons for its slow convergence and improving the analysis results. In this paper, the research background and development of artificial beehive algorithm are described, then the shortcomings of artificial beehive algorithm are analyzed, and the ABCLGII algorithm is designed. Then, the effectiveness of ABCLGII algorithm is verified by its application in numerical optimization problem and vehicle routing problem. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1) in this paper, the shortcomings of artificial beehive algorithm are analyzed, and an artificial beehive algorithm (ABCLGII). Based on local and global information exchange is designed. The main innovation of the algorithm is to enhance the information interaction among the same kind of bees, and make full use of the information of excellent individuals to guide the search of the population. ABCLGII realizes the above mechanism through three novel search formulas and an adaptive selection strategy, which makes the bee colony change from blind and independent search to directional cooperative search, which improves the global convergence speed of the population. Thus, the search performance of the algorithm is improved. By comparing the data of ABCLGII with other algorithms in 22 standard test functions, it is verified that the ABCLGII algorithm has some advantages. 2) in this paper, the improved artificial bee swarm algorithm is applied to the vehicle routing problem. By discretizing the individual vector of the population, an individual represents a path, and then the ABCLGII algorithm is used for continuous iterative evolution to find the optimal vehicle path with the lowest transportation cost. By comparing the running data of ABC, genetic algorithm and ABCLGII algorithm, the advantages of ABCLGII algorithm in practical application are verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TP18
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