【摘要】：隨著社會發(fā)展速度的日益飛快,環(huán)境問題也漸漸凸顯出來,越來越多的人們開始關注家居和工作室的環(huán)境問題。尤其是人們的生活、工作和學習的室內環(huán)境更是引起了社會各界的強烈關注,對室內環(huán)境的在線檢測可以快速的了解室內環(huán)境空氣現(xiàn)狀。通常情況下,如果人們長期處于一個各項環(huán)境參數(shù)都低于或高于國家規(guī)定的標準值時,會對身心健康產生不良的影響。由于人體的感知程度有限,若長期處于一個質量欠佳的環(huán)境中,并不能及時的感受到環(huán)境產生的細微變化。為了踐行國家“十三五”規(guī)劃綱要中關于改善和保障民生的理念思想,近一年來,我國人民的生活水平得到了顯著的提高,同時人民也對居住環(huán)境的要求也越來越高,隨之而來的是帶動了家裝業(yè)的發(fā)展。而用戶和裝修公司最關心的就是裝修后的室內空氣質量問題,所以我們根據用戶需求研究和設計一套能夠具有智能化的檢測系統(tǒng)來檢測環(huán)境質量的微小變化。因此人們可以根據設備檢測到的各項參數(shù)信息及時的對所處的環(huán)境做出相應的處理措施,比如通風、降溫等有益于改善當前環(huán)境狀況的措施�；谝陨檄h(huán)境問題,本文主要從硬件和軟件方面研究與設計了基于Java的室內環(huán)境空氣質量檢測系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)硬件平臺主要的功能是對室內空氣中的溫濕度、二氧化碳、甲醛、PM2.5和光照強度的采集,并將采集的數(shù)據上傳至上位機軟件,同時還能夠執(zhí)行上位機下發(fā)的控制指令,比如控制窗簾、窗戶的開通或者關閉。其中硬件平臺設計是以STM32系列的STM32F103ZET6為控制器的主控芯片,以具有GSM和GPRS集成功能的SIM900A為無線通信模塊。系統(tǒng)軟件平臺設計的Web端和Android端都是基于Java語言來編程設計的。其中Web端的開發(fā)使用MyEclipse+Tomcat6.0的方案進行開發(fā)環(huán)境的搭建,Android手機客戶端的開發(fā)使用Eclipse+ADT的方案進行開發(fā)環(huán)境的搭建,在此環(huán)境的基礎上進行Android應用程序和Web頁面的設計和開發(fā)。在數(shù)據存儲方面,使用MySQL數(shù)據庫對下位機采集上來的室內環(huán)境參數(shù)進行存儲。在通信方面,采用的是Socket通信方式。因此,基于以上對軟件和硬件的分析,設計和研究出一套方便用戶使用的室內空氣環(huán)境質量檢測系統(tǒng)。環(huán)境檢測系統(tǒng)不僅能夠幫助人們了解室內環(huán)境的優(yōu)劣,也在一定程度上促進了環(huán)境科學的研究和發(fā)展。與此同時,嚴格按照國家“十三五”規(guī)劃的要求,秉承綠色、創(chuàng)新協(xié)調發(fā)展,促進環(huán)境友好和諧發(fā)展,具有重要的價值和意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society, environmental problems are gradually highlighted, more and more people begin to pay attention to the environmental problems of home and studio. Especially, the indoor environment of people's life, work and study has aroused the strong concern of all walks of life. The on-line detection of indoor environment can quickly understand the indoor air situation. Usually, if people are in a situation where the environmental parameters are lower or higher than the national standard value for a long time, it will have a negative effect on physical and mental health. Because of the limited perception of the human body, if it is in a poor quality environment for a long time, it can not feel the subtle changes produced by the environment in time. In order to carry out the concept of improving and safeguarding the people's livelihood in the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the living standards of the people of our country have been significantly improved in the past year, and at the same time, the people's demands on the living environment have become increasingly high. What followed was the development of the home improvement industry. The most important concern of the users and decoration companies is the indoor air quality after the decoration, so we study and design a set of intelligent detection system to detect the small changes of the environmental quality according to the needs of the users. Therefore, people can timely deal with the environment according to the information of the parameters detected by the equipment, such as ventilation, cooling and other measures to improve the current environmental conditions. Based on the above environmental problems, this paper mainly studies and designs the indoor air quality detection system based on Java from the aspects of hardware and software. The main function of the hardware platform of the system is to collect the temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde, PM2.5 and light intensity in the indoor air, and upload the collected data to the software of the host computer. At the same time, it can also execute the control instructions issued by the upper computer. Such as controlling curtains, opening or closing windows. The hardware platform is designed with STM32 series STM32F103ZET6 as the main control chip and SIM900A with the function of GSM and GPRS as the wireless communication module. The Web and Android of the system software platform are designed based on the Java language. The development of Web terminal uses the scheme of MyEclipse Tomcat6.0 to build the development environment, and the development of Android mobile phone client uses the scheme of Eclipse ADT to build the development environment. On the basis of this environment, the design and development of Android application and Web page are carried out. In the aspect of data storage, MySQL database is used to store the indoor environmental parameters collected by the lower computer. In the aspect of communication, Socket communication mode is adopted. Therefore, based on the above analysis of software and hardware, a user-friendly indoor air quality detection system is designed and developed. Environmental detection system can not only help people understand the merits and demerits of indoor environment, but also promote the research and development of environmental science to some extent. At the same time, strictly according to the requirements of the 13th Five-Year Plan, it is of great value and significance to uphold the green, innovate and coordinate development and promote the friendly and harmonious development of the environment.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP274

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