【摘要】：智能家居(Smart home)是一種在傳統(tǒng)住宅的基礎(chǔ)之上,將計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)、傳感器技術(shù)等綜合起來(lái)的智能化家電控制系統(tǒng),給人們提供了相比于傳統(tǒng)住宅更加方便、健康,安全性更好的棲身?xiàng)l件。智能家居是以后的家庭住宅的發(fā)展方向。并且,國(guó)內(nèi)已經(jīng)有多個(gè)城市展開(kāi)了"智慧城市"的試點(diǎn)工程,在智慧城市的創(chuàng)建過(guò)程中,智能家居在其影響帶領(lǐng)之下也必將得到大力的發(fā)展與普及。常見(jiàn)的智能家居采用多用戶獨(dú)立操作使用的方式,不便于統(tǒng)一管理,且不能有效的監(jiān)控每一個(gè)電器的使用情況,安全方面存在一些問(wèn)題。本文設(shè)計(jì)了基于家長(zhǎng)模式的軟件控制系統(tǒng),家長(zhǎng)即管理員,擁有主控、電器的管理權(quán)限,能夠有效地避免以上問(wèn)題,提高智能家居使用的安全性和便捷性。首先,根據(jù)功能需求,對(duì)整體的控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分析、細(xì)分,設(shè)計(jì)出控制系統(tǒng)的基本組成結(jié)構(gòu)。考慮各個(gè)模塊之間的通信問(wèn)題,對(duì)不同的通信方式進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,最終決定采用ZigBee和WIFI融合的通信方式,即主控集成ZigBee模塊和WIFI模塊,與電器之間使用ZigBee通信,與移動(dòng)端、服務(wù)器之間使用WIFI通信。其次,對(duì)移動(dòng)端控制軟件進(jìn)行分析設(shè)計(jì)。引入家長(zhǎng)模式的概念,對(duì)軟件的整個(gè)工作流程做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹,并且把移動(dòng)端軟件進(jìn)行模塊劃分,確定各個(gè)模塊的不同功能。以Android端為例,完成了移動(dòng)端控制軟件的實(shí)現(xiàn)。再次,進(jìn)行服務(wù)器端的設(shè)計(jì)。采用將遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)發(fā)布成Web Service接口的方式,并使用Tomcat來(lái)發(fā)布Web服務(wù)。介紹了使用CXF框架完成Web Service的開(kāi)發(fā)、調(diào)用的流程以及與Spring容器的整合。對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行功能分析,得到其E-R圖,設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)器端的數(shù)據(jù)表,并使用Hibernate框架來(lái)操作數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。最后,對(duì)控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行整體測(cè)試,保證控制系統(tǒng)能夠正常穩(wěn)定地工作。
[Abstract]:Intelligent home (Smart home) is a kind of intelligent home appliance control system which integrates computer technology, network communication technology, sensor technology and so on the basis of traditional residence, which provides people with more convenience and health than traditional residence. Safer living conditions. Smart home is the development direction of the family residence in the future. Moreover, there are many cities in China that have launched the pilot project of "Smart City". In the process of establishing Smart City, smart home will be greatly developed and popularized under its influence. The common smart home uses multi-user independent operation mode, which is not convenient for unified management, and can not effectively monitor the use of each electrical appliance, there are some safety problems. This paper designs the software control system based on the parental mode. The parents, that is, the administrator, have the management authority of the master control and the electrical appliance, which can effectively avoid the above problems and improve the security and convenience of the smart home. First, according to the functional requirements, the overall control system is analyzed, subdivided, and the basic structure of the control system is designed. Considering the problem of communication among different modules, this paper analyzes and compares the different communication modes, and finally decides to adopt the communication mode of integrating ZigBee and WIFI, that is, master control integrated ZigBee module and WIFI module, and uses ZigBee to communicate with electrical appliances and mobile terminal. Use WIFI communication between servers. Secondly, the control software of mobile terminal is analyzed and designed. This paper introduces the concept of parent mode, introduces the whole work flow of the software, divides the mobile software into modules, and determines the different functions of each module. Taking the Android terminal as an example, the realization of the mobile terminal control software is completed. Thirdly, design the server. Publish a remote service as a Web Service interface, and use Tomcat to publish a Web service. This paper introduces the development of Web Service with CXF framework, the process of calling and the integration with Spring container. The function of the system is analyzed, the E-R diagram is obtained, the data table of the server is designed, and the database is operated by Hibernate framework. Finally, the control system is tested to ensure that the control system can work normally and stably.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU855;TP273

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