基于體感操控的機(jī)器人示教系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology, industrial robots have gradually entered our field of vision and been used by us. The teacher is an important part of industrial robot. The variety of its function and the convenience of its operation have gradually become the focus of research at home and abroad. The traditional robot instructor controls the movement of the robot by using the rocker or button on it, which makes the teacher have a heavy shell and the convenience of operation is not guaranteed. Many manufacturers of teacher systems are their own systems, is not conducive to the transplant between platforms. According to the research and development requirement of robot teacher and the advantage that Android platform is easy to develop, a teaching method of body sense based on Android platform is proposed. Based on the measurement data of the sensor inside the teacher, the body sense teaching is to analyze the motion attitude of the teacher, and send different motion commands to the controller according to the different attitude to complete the demonstration of the robot. The first is the overall design of the system. Based on the analysis of the Android intelligent terminal operating system, the development platform of the teaching software is selected, and the overall design scheme of the teaching system is defined according to the functional requirements of the instructor. The second is the design of teaching function module. Including software programming teaching and awareness teaching. Software programming teaching add syntax highlight, line-feed automatic indentation and other functions, easy to write and modify the program in the flat. Somatosensory teaching is mainly about the measurement of the tilting angle of the equipment. Acceleration sensor measurements include gravitational acceleration components, so when moving at rest or uniform speed, the inclination of the equipment can be measured by the component of gravity on each axis. The gyroscope sensor can calculate the deflection angle of the device relative to the last acquisition time according to the instantaneous angular velocity integral. By using Kalman filter and combining the advantages of the two methods, the data of gyroscope sensor and acceleration sensor are weighted average, and the data are fused to obtain stable data on the premise of accurate angle. Thirdly, the design of human-computer interaction module and data processing module. The man-machine interaction module provides the function of information display and information modification. Data processing module is divided into command encapsulation, data parsing and information saving function. Then there is the design of the communication module. The communication module is one of the important modules of the teacher, mainly from the TCP and UDP connection TCP long connection mechanism, communication command determination and so on, and has carried on the test to the communication module. Finally, the work is summarized at the end of the paper, and the future work is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TP242
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