基于DSP的交流永磁同步電機(jī)伺服系統(tǒng)的研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-16 14:40
本文選題:永磁同步電機(jī) 切入點(diǎn):伺服系統(tǒng) 出處:《蘭州理工大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】: 伺服系統(tǒng)是電機(jī)制造技術(shù)、檢測(cè)技術(shù)、電力電子技術(shù)、微處理器技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代控制技術(shù)相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。永磁同步電機(jī)具有高效、高轉(zhuǎn)矩電流比和低慣量等優(yōu)點(diǎn),在高性能微處理器芯片和先進(jìn)控制理論的支持下能獲得良好的控制性能。因此,永磁同步電機(jī)在伺服控制領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。 本課題以當(dāng)前最先進(jìn)的數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器芯片TMS320F2812為核心控制單元,嘗試設(shè)計(jì)一永磁同步電機(jī)伺服系統(tǒng),并對(duì)其中的一些關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行了理論研究和實(shí)踐探索。 首先,本文結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)資料,全面闡述和總結(jié)了當(dāng)前交流電機(jī)伺服系統(tǒng)涉及的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)而對(duì)交流永磁同步伺服系統(tǒng)的控制技術(shù)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹,提出了本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容和工作安排。 其次,總結(jié)了永磁同步電機(jī)的工作和控制原理,,闡述了矢量控制原理,針對(duì)普通控制方法調(diào)速范圍不寬的特點(diǎn),提出了基于最小端電壓比的弱磁控制方法;并結(jié)合空間矢量脈寬調(diào)制,提出了永磁同步伺服系統(tǒng)的控制方案。 再次,采用TMS320F2812作為核心控制器來嘗試設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)一個(gè)基于DSP的電機(jī)伺服平臺(tái),采用SVPWM空間矢量脈寬調(diào)制技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)磁場(chǎng)定向矢量控制。其中主電路是一個(gè)典型的兩點(diǎn)式三相交一直一交電壓源型逆變電路,采用智能功率模塊(IPM)作為逆變器的主開關(guān)器件。并同時(shí)對(duì)控制系統(tǒng)的硬件和軟件部分的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了研究。 最后,對(duì)上述系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了仿真研究,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證和深化了上述所取得的一些理論結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Servo system is the result of the combination of motor manufacturing technology, detection technology, power electronics technology, microprocessor technology and modern control technology. PMSM has the advantages of high efficiency, high torque / current ratio and low inertia, etc. With the support of high performance microprocessor chip and advanced control theory, permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is widely used in servo control field. Taking the most advanced digital signal processor chip TMS320F2812 as the core control unit, this paper attempts to design a permanent magnet synchronous motor servo system, and makes theoretical research and practical exploration on some key links. First of all, combined with the literature, this paper comprehensively describes and summarizes the current AC motor servo system involved in the key technologies and development status, and then the AC permanent magnet synchronous servo system control technology is briefly introduced. The research content and working arrangement of this paper are put forward. Secondly, the work and control principle of PMSM are summarized, the principle of vector control is expounded, and the weak magnetic field control method based on the minimum terminal voltage ratio is put forward in view of the characteristic that the speed range of the common control method is not wide. Combined with space vector pulse width modulation, the control scheme of permanent magnet synchronous servo system is proposed. Thirdly, using TMS320F2812 as the core controller to try to design and develop a motor servo platform based on DSP. The SVPWM space vector pulse width modulation technique is used to realize the field-oriented vector control, in which the main circuit is a typical two-point three-phase intersecting one alternating voltage source inverter. The intelligent power module (IPM) is used as the main switching device of the inverter, and the design of the hardware and software of the control system is also studied. Finally, the simulation of the system is carried out to further verify and deepen some theoretical results obtained above.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號(hào)】:TM341
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 胡小強(qiáng);一種工程無(wú)PG式的電磁減速型PMSM伺服控制及應(yīng)用[D];杭州電子科技大學(xué);2009年
2 許雯霞;基于DSP的永磁平面電機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2008年
3 付彥青;膜電極涂敷運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)研究與設(shè)計(jì)[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2010年
4 楊家榮;交流永磁同步電機(jī)伺服控制器設(shè)計(jì)[D];華東理工大學(xué);2011年
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