本文關(guān)鍵詞： 智能家居 嵌入式技術(shù) MAS系統(tǒng) 嵌入式Agent 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)　出處：《北方民族大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：信息全球化和家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)的興起極大地改變了人們的家居生活方式,智能家居的概念應(yīng)運而生。而嵌入式技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)以及人工智能技術(shù)等各學(xué)科的交叉應(yīng)用,為智能家居的發(fā)展提供了新的思路和方法。在未來的智能家居系統(tǒng)中,如何使分散的、不同種類、不同結(jié)構(gòu)的家電設(shè)備聯(lián)系起來,通過協(xié)調(diào)與協(xié)作共同完成一些復(fù)雜的任務(wù)是智能家居系統(tǒng)需要解決的主要問題。而多Agent體系提供了一個很好的解決方案。并且MAS體系對于新家電的加入、退出提供比較寬松和靈活的約束,這對處于動態(tài)的家居環(huán)境具有重要意義。本課題以智能家居這個小型分布式控制系統(tǒng)為研究對象,主要進行了兩方面的研究工作。第一利用MAS理論構(gòu)建了智能家居系統(tǒng)體系,該體系包括三層,最上層為戰(zhàn)略層Agent,主要負責(zé)多Agent協(xié)調(diào)與用戶的交互,是系統(tǒng)的最高決策層;中間層為管理層,是整個系統(tǒng)的橋梁,接收經(jīng)過上層Agent粗粒度劃分的控制子命令,并要將子命令進一步細分為元命令,分配給下層Agent。而當(dāng)自身無法完成任務(wù)命令時,要與同級Agent連接,請求協(xié)作;最下層為控制層,主要實現(xiàn)設(shè)備控制,并將執(zhí)行情況反饋給其上層Agent。第二根據(jù)這個框架,本文在軟硬件設(shè)計與系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)上設(shè)計并實現(xiàn)了一個智能家居系統(tǒng)。其中,最上層Agent在PC機上實現(xiàn),中間層Agent在mini2440上實現(xiàn)。中間層Agent與最下層Agent的通信用ZigBee無線通信協(xié)議實現(xiàn)。最下層的設(shè)備控制以智能家居系統(tǒng)中的重要組成部分視頻監(jiān)控為對象。最后對系統(tǒng)做了集成測試,測試該系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性、智能性。本文旨在為多Agent理論研究與實際應(yīng)用相結(jié)合做一個案例,能為往后智能家居系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與研究的方向做一個探索。
[Abstract]:The globalization of information and the rise of home network have greatly changed people's way of living at home, and the concept of smart home has come into being. However, the intersecting application of embedded technology, network technology and artificial intelligence technology, etc. It provides new ideas and methods for the development of smart home. In the future smart home system, how to make the decentralized, different types, different structure of household appliances connected together, To accomplish some complex tasks through coordination and cooperation is the main problem that smart home system needs to solve. The multi-#en0# system provides a good solution, and the MAS system adds to the new household appliances. Exit provides relatively loose and flexible constraints, which is of great significance to the dynamic home environment. In this paper, smart home, a small distributed control system, is taken as the research object. Firstly, the intelligent home system is constructed by using MAS theory. The system consists of three layers, the top layer is the strategic layer, which is mainly responsible for the interaction between multiple Agent and users, and is the highest decision-making level of the system. The middle layer is the management layer, which is the bridge of the whole system. It receives the control subcommands that are partitioned by the coarse granularity of the upper Agent, and further subdivides the sub-commands into meta commands and assigns them to the lower level agents. To connect with the peer Agent, request collaboration; the lowest layer is the control layer, which mainly implements device control, and feedback the performance to its upper agent. Second, according to this framework, In this paper, a smart home system is designed and implemented in hardware and software design and system implementation. The intermediate layer Agent is implemented on mini2440. The communication protocol of the middle layer Agent and the lowest layer Agent is implemented. The device control of the lowest layer takes video surveillance, an important part of the smart home system, as the object. Finally, the integration test is done to the system. The purpose of this paper is to make a case for the combination of multiple Agent theory research and practical application, and to explore the direction of the design and research of smart home system in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU855;TN948.6

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