本文關(guān)鍵詞： 主奴辯證法 相互承認(rèn) 人工智能 人類智能　出處：《理論探討》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：人工智能戰(zhàn)勝人類的可能性,會成為未來社會科學(xué)討論的關(guān)鍵問題。奇點(diǎn)是西方學(xué)者用以描述人工智能超越人類的臨界點(diǎn)。目前,人工智能的發(fā)展非常有可能超出人類控制的范圍,而自學(xué)習(xí)就是人工智能最令人類生畏的地方。遺傳算法可以幫助人類獲得問題的最優(yōu)解,但人類并不知道這一算法的運(yùn)行邏輯及其背后的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑。自我意識可能會成為人類智能的最終屏障,然而,情感計(jì)算在幫助機(jī)器理解人類意圖的同時(shí),也會增加機(jī)器發(fā)現(xiàn)其主體間性的可能。在未來,機(jī)器與人的關(guān)系很有可能會上演又一次主奴辯證法的循環(huán)。盡管人類的初衷是功利性地使用機(jī)器,但人類對機(jī)器的依賴最終很有可能達(dá)成與機(jī)器相互承認(rèn)。換言之,人工智能很有可能在與人類的斗爭中,取得自己的主體地位,并實(shí)現(xiàn)黑格爾意義上的相互承認(rèn)。
[Abstract]:The possibility of artificial intelligence conquering human beings will become a key issue in the future social science discussion. Singularity is the critical point used by western scholars to describe artificial intelligence surpassing human beings. At present. The development of artificial intelligence is likely to be beyond human control, and self-learning is the most daunting part of artificial intelligence. Genetic algorithms can help people to obtain the optimal solution to the problem. But human beings do not know the logic of the algorithm and the implementation path behind it. Self-awareness may become the ultimate barrier to human intelligence. However, emotional computing helps machines to understand human intentions at the same time. It also increases the possibility that machines will discover their intersubjectivity. In the future, the relationship between machines and humans is likely to play out yet another cycle of master-slave dialectics, even though the original intention of human beings is to use machines utilitatively. In other words, artificial intelligence is likely to gain its own dominant position in the struggle against human beings. And realize the mutual recognition in the sense of Hegel.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學(xué)政治學(xué)研究院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“全面推進(jìn)依法治國與國家治理現(xiàn)代化研究”(14AZD133) 霍英東教育基金會第十五屆高等院校青年教師基金資助項(xiàng)目“國家治理現(xiàn)代化的評估指標(biāo)體系研究”(151091) 上海市人才發(fā)展資金資助項(xiàng)目“國家參與全球治理(SPIGG)指數(shù)的指標(biāo)與測量”(201473) 上海市教委“曙光計(jì)劃”項(xiàng)目“執(zhí)政黨與非政府組織間互動機(jī)制的國際比較研究”(13SG50);上海市教委科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目“中國參與全球治理的理論創(chuàng)新研究”(15ZS060)階段性成果
【分類號】：TP18
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本文編號：1493367