本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人工智能 跨學(xué)科 Rao-Stirling指數(shù) 布里淵指數(shù) 科學(xué)疊加圖　出處：《計(jì)算機(jī)工程與應(yīng)用》2017年19期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：以Web of Science中人工智能領(lǐng)域1964年至2015年包含的197 394篇文獻(xiàn)為研究樣本,借助于跨學(xué)科指數(shù)和科學(xué)疊加圖技術(shù),對近五十年來國際上人工智能領(lǐng)域的跨學(xué)科演變過程進(jìn)行了探究,包括核心學(xué)科的識別及跨學(xué)科演變過程的分析。研究結(jié)果表明探尋到的核心學(xué)科主要集中在計(jì)算機(jī)類、工程電氣類、醫(yī)學(xué)及成像類、數(shù)學(xué)類等學(xué)科中,這些學(xué)科在人工智能領(lǐng)域跨學(xué)科的發(fā)展演變過程中起著關(guān)鍵性的作用;隨著時間的推移人工智能領(lǐng)域的跨學(xué)科特征越來越明顯,依次經(jīng)歷了萌芽期、迅速發(fā)展期、平穩(wěn)期和緩慢降低期。研究結(jié)果同時表明了人工智能領(lǐng)域的跨學(xué)科范圍起始于人工智能領(lǐng)域鄰近的核心學(xué)科,近年來逐漸擴(kuò)散到更加遙遠(yuǎn)的潛在學(xué)科和邊緣學(xué)科中,隨著這些學(xué)科的出現(xiàn),可能會形成一些新的交叉領(lǐng)域。
[Abstract]:Taking 197,394 articles in the field of artificial intelligence in Web of Science from 1964 to 2015 as the research sample, we have used the technique of interdisciplinary index and science superposition map. This paper probes into the interdisciplinary evolution process in the field of artificial intelligence in the past 50 years. The research results show that the core disciplines are mainly focused on computer, engineering, electrical, medical and imaging, mathematics and other disciplines. These disciplines play a key role in the development and evolution of the field of artificial intelligence. With the passage of time, the interdisciplinary characteristics of artificial intelligence field become more and more obvious, which have experienced the budding period and the rapid development period in turn. The results also show that the interdisciplinary scope of artificial intelligence starts from the core disciplines adjacent to the field of artificial intelligence. In recent years, it has gradually spread to more distant potential disciplines and marginal disciplines. With the emergence of these disciplines, some new intersecting fields may be formed.
【作者單位】： 山東管理學(xué)院信息工程學(xué)院;山東管理學(xué)院中醫(yī)藥數(shù)據(jù)云服務(wù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室山東省高等學(xué)校重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;山東女子學(xué)院圖書館;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金(No.16BGL181) 山東省教育廳高�？蒲邪l(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(No.J14LN62)
【分類號】：TP18
【正文快照】： 1引言自1956年的達(dá)特茅斯會議至今,人工智能這一學(xué)科已經(jīng)走過了六十多年的時間,人工智能天生具有跨學(xué)科的特性,涉及到計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、心理學(xué)、哲學(xué)和語言學(xué)等1.山東管理學(xué)院信息工程學(xué)院,濟(jì)南2503572.山東管理學(xué)院中醫(yī)藥數(shù)據(jù)云服務(wù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室山東省高等學(xué)校重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,濟(jì)南2503573.山，

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