本文關(guān)鍵詞：高精度傾角儀檢定校準(zhǔn)裝置　出處：《上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 傾角儀 校準(zhǔn)裝置 角度編碼器 LabVIEW 圖像識(shí)別

【摘要】：傾角儀是用于測量一平面(或圓柱面)相對(duì)于水平面的傾斜角及平面(或圓柱面)之間夾角的儀器,包括采用電子傾角傳感器的電子數(shù)顯傾角儀和機(jī)械傾角測量機(jī)構(gòu)的光學(xué)傾斜儀。本文研究和開發(fā)了一種基于高精度角度編碼器的校準(zhǔn)裝置。首先分析國內(nèi)外傾角儀校準(zhǔn)的研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了常用的角度基準(zhǔn)器具,并分析了現(xiàn)有的校準(zhǔn)裝置。根據(jù)傾角儀測量原理和校準(zhǔn)項(xiàng)目的要求,并借鑒現(xiàn)有的校準(zhǔn)的方法及裝置,確定本校準(zhǔn)裝置的方案。設(shè)計(jì)手動(dòng)型校準(zhǔn)裝置,根據(jù)對(duì)所需校準(zhǔn)基準(zhǔn)器具應(yīng)滿足的特點(diǎn),選定角度編碼器為本裝置校準(zhǔn)基準(zhǔn)器具,并根據(jù)校準(zhǔn)項(xiàng)目的要求,選定角度編碼器的型號(hào),通過角度編碼器與傾角儀的數(shù)據(jù)比較,實(shí)現(xiàn)校準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)傾角儀的尺寸、外形和角度編碼器的安裝、尺寸、外形等,設(shè)計(jì)制造了手動(dòng)型裝置,裝置包括機(jī)械系統(tǒng)與角度編碼器及顯示器。根據(jù)方案設(shè)計(jì)確定機(jī)械系統(tǒng)組成,機(jī)械系統(tǒng)包括:裝夾待校準(zhǔn)傾角儀的夾具部件、對(duì)角度編碼器進(jìn)行安裝的部件、對(duì)角度編碼器進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)的傳動(dòng)部件及調(diào)速部件和對(duì)裝置進(jìn)行調(diào)平的底座部件,然后分別對(duì)各部件進(jìn)行分析設(shè)計(jì),確定各部件的結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)用SolidWorks軟件設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)械機(jī)構(gòu)裝配圖,并繪制零件工程圖,進(jìn)行零件加工,然后對(duì)零部件進(jìn)行裝配,完成手動(dòng)型校準(zhǔn)裝置的開發(fā)。根據(jù)裝置使用人員的要求,在手動(dòng)型裝置的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行改進(jìn)型裝置的設(shè)計(jì),使用電機(jī)為驅(qū)動(dòng)部件,驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)械部件的運(yùn)行,應(yīng)用AT89S52單片機(jī)作為下位機(jī),應(yīng)用LabVIEW設(shè)計(jì)上位機(jī)軟件,控制電機(jī)。應(yīng)用Lab VIEW的相關(guān)模塊讀取并記錄角度編碼器與有輸出接口且開放的傾角儀,對(duì)沒有輸出接口或有輸出接口但不開放的傾角儀用攝像頭采集圖像,并識(shí)別出圖像中的數(shù)據(jù),并記錄數(shù)據(jù),完成改進(jìn)型裝置的開發(fā)。最后對(duì)手動(dòng)型裝置進(jìn)行校準(zhǔn)并取得了校準(zhǔn)證書,并應(yīng)用手動(dòng)型裝置對(duì)傾角儀進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn),并記錄與分析實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),得到校準(zhǔn)結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The inclinometer is used for measuring a plane (or cylindrical) relative to the horizontal plane and the tilt angle (or cylindrical) angle between the instrument, including the use of optical electronic tiltmeter tilt sensor electronic digital inclinometer and mechanical angle measuring mechanism. In this paper, a calibration device based on high precision angle encoder is studied and developed. First, the current research status of the calibration of the inclinometer at home and abroad is analyzed, and the common angle benchmarks are introduced, and the existing calibration devices are analyzed. According to the measuring principle of the inclinometer and the requirements of the calibration project, and drawing on the existing calibration methods and devices, the scheme of the calibration device is determined. Design manual calibration device, according to the characteristics of the required calibration datum instruments of the selected angle encoder for the calibration device and calibration datum instruments, according to the requirements of the project, the selected angle encoder model through angle coder and inclinometer data, realize the calibration. According to the size, shape and angle of the inclinometer, the installation, size and shape of the encoder are designed, and a manual device is designed. The device includes mechanical system, angle encoder and display. According to the design scheme to determine the mechanical system, the mechanical system includes: fixture parts, clamp for calibration of the inclinometer component installed on the drive components are angle encoder and speed components on the regulation of angle encoder and the base member of the leveling device, then each part to analyze and design, determine the structure of the part. We use SolidWorks software to design mechanical mechanism assembly drawing, draw parts engineering drawings, make parts processing, and then assemble parts to complete the development of manual calibration device. According to the requirements of the users of the device, the design of the improved device is carried out on the basis of the manual device. The motor is used as the driving part to drive the operation of the mechanical parts. The AT89S52 microcontroller is used as the slave computer, and the upper computer software is designed by LabVIEW to control the motor. Application of Lab module VIEW read and record with the inclination angle encoder output interface and open, no output interface or output interface but not with the inclinator open the camera to capture images and identify the image data, and recording data, complete the development of improved device. Finally, the calibration device is calibrated and the calibration certificate is obtained. The manual calibration is used to calibrate the inclinometer, and the experimental data are recorded and analyzed to get the calibration results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TH712

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