【摘要】：在大數(shù)據(jù)時代,將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到各行業(yè)中是經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技發(fā)展的必然,開拓和完善智慧旅游已成為我國旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的理論和實(shí)踐前沿論題。但物聯(lián)網(wǎng)森林旅游于我國乃至世界而言可謂是剛剛起步,相關(guān)理論體系和管理實(shí)踐都有所欠缺。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在林業(yè)的應(yīng)用尚處于起步階段,應(yīng)用范圍小,技術(shù)水平低。本文針對森林管理的獨(dú)特性,提出了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在森林資源監(jiān)管與服務(wù)、森林火災(zāi)防控與服務(wù)、生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測和森林旅游監(jiān)管與服務(wù)的發(fā)展方向和方案應(yīng)用規(guī)劃。本文對國內(nèi)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、旅游安全的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及研究成果進(jìn)行梳理后發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)理論對景區(qū)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、旅游安全的研究不夠深入,研究相對狹窄。本文以物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在井岡山森林旅游安全應(yīng)用方案為研究對象,借鑒國內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、旅游安全成果以及外部宏觀環(huán)境對景區(qū)的影響、AHP的模型,為井岡山物聯(lián)網(wǎng)森林旅游安全提供理論基礎(chǔ)。通過梳理井岡山管理現(xiàn)狀、信息化現(xiàn)狀,調(diào)研業(yè)務(wù)需求、項(xiàng)目設(shè)計,構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)與業(yè)務(wù)的融合。方案由“天、地、人、林四網(wǎng)”和“智慧森林平臺”共同構(gòu)成一體化感知體系,形成“四網(wǎng)一平臺”整體應(yīng)用方案。在方案分析階段按照IOT物聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè)的模式,對總體目標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析,方案的實(shí)施階段著重對后續(xù)運(yùn)維規(guī)劃做重點(diǎn)分析。方案利用現(xiàn)有的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ),以森林旅游安全為出發(fā)點(diǎn),將定位技術(shù)、應(yīng)急指揮等應(yīng)用到旅游管理中。同時從管理學(xué)的角度來分析其在井岡山景區(qū)的應(yīng)用。方案設(shè)計實(shí)現(xiàn)與業(yè)務(wù)的融合,以現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)狀與當(dāng)前物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與旅游安全為應(yīng)用方案基礎(chǔ),通過現(xiàn)場調(diào)研、專家訪談及權(quán)重問卷等方法體現(xiàn)管理與業(yè)務(wù)、實(shí)際與需求的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn),最后結(jié)合方案試點(diǎn)工程本身的建設(shè)特點(diǎn)對方案進(jìn)行了評價研究。方案研究過程和結(jié)果對于其他景區(qū)的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)旅游安全建設(shè)和實(shí)施有著借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In big data's time, it is inevitable for the development of economy and science and technology to apply the technology of Internet of things to various industries. Developing and perfecting intelligent tourism has become the frontier topic of theory and practice in the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry in China. However, the Internet of things forest tourism in China and even the world is just beginning, the relevant theoretical system and management practice are lacking. The application of Internet of things technology in forestry is still in its infancy, its application range is small and its technical level is low. Aiming at the uniqueness of forest management, this paper puts forward the development direction and program of Internet of things in forest resources supervision and service, forest fire control and service, ecological environment monitoring and forest tourism supervision and service. After combing the development status and research results of domestic Internet of things and tourism safety, it is found that the research on tourism safety is not deep enough, and the research is relatively narrow. This paper takes the application of Internet of things in Jinggangshan forest tourism security as the research object, drawing lessons from the existing domestic Internet of things, tourism security results and the impact of the external macro environment on the scenic spot, AHP model, To provide a theoretical basis for the Jinggangshan Internet of things forest tourism safety. Through combing the current situation of Jinggangshan management, information status, research business requirements, project design, construction system and business integration. The scheme is composed of "heaven, earth, man, forest network" and "intelligent forest platform" to form an integrated perceptual system, forming the whole application scheme of "four networks and one platform". In the stage of program analysis, according to the mode of IOT Internet of things construction, the overall goal is analyzed, and the implementation stage of the scheme focuses on the subsequent operation and maintenance planning. Based on the existing Internet of things technology and the safety of forest tourism, the scheme applies positioning technology and emergency command to tourism management. At the same time, from the perspective of management analysis of its application in Jinggangshan scenic spot. Based on the current situation of the field and the Internet of things and tourism safety, the application characteristics of management and business, practice and demand are reflected through field investigation, expert interview and weight questionnaire, etc. Finally, combined with the construction characteristics of the pilot project itself, the project was evaluated and studied. The program research process and results have reference significance for the construction and implementation of internet of things tourism safety in other scenic spots.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TP311.52
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本文編號：2429840