近場(chǎng)毫米波成像和散射體電磁參數(shù)提取的研究
[Abstract]:In order to meet the urgent need of security, most of the new imaging systems adopt millimeter wave imaging technology. This paper starts with the theoretical foundation of the imaging algorithm, uses the near-field millimeter wave SAR imaging technology, systematically deduces its imaging algorithm formula, and carries on a series of simulation verification to the millimeter wave imaging algorithm. The acquisition of electromagnetic parameters of scattering objects and the construction of imaging system platform are studied in detail. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the basic millimeter wave imaging theory is studied. The principle, working mode and resolution of SAR imaging technology are studied. The theoretical basis of millimeter-wave imaging is studied, and the millimeter-wave holographic imaging algorithms for single-frequency and wideband imaging are derived, respectively. The image reconstruction parameters such as sampling interval and resolution are analyzed. (2) Cylindrical millimeter wave SAR imaging and its simulation verify that the formula of cylindrical millimeter wave SAR imaging algorithm is systematically derived for near-field conditions. The relationship among system bandwidth, maximum frequency interval and maximum angular interval is studied at different resolution. In this paper, the influence of angle interval of receiving antenna array and system bandwidth on imaging resolution is analyzed by using the simulation imaging of metal plate. Electromagnetic inverse scattering imaging of various shapes, metals and non-metallic materials is realized by simulation, and the algorithm can be used to reconstruct the images. Simulation has realized the imaging of human body carrying hidden objects, and the imaging algorithm can be used to distinguish the human body from the lossy medium. (3) the method of extracting electromagnetic parameters based on millimeter wave SAR imaging is proposed based on millimeter wave SAR imaging method. A method of extracting electromagnetic parameters based on millimeter wave SAR imaging is proposed, which is based on the variation of the relative dielectric constant of the dielectric body and the free space and the velocity of electromagnetic wave propagating in different media. The method is verified by simulation. For different lossless media and lossy medium, the relative dielectric constant deviation is about 15%. (4) the near-field millimeter wave SAR imaging system is designed and constructed, and the system of near-field millimeter wave SAR imaging platform is designed and constructed at 2GHz ~ (18 GHz), respectively. Under different frequency bands of 17GHz~26.5GHz, the mixture of metal plate, aluminum tank (containing liquid), metal and wood block were tested and reconstructed. The final imaging results are in good agreement with the simulation results and are similar to the expected results. The correctness of the simulation results and the feasibility of the algorithm are verified, and the correctness of the imaging system is also verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TN957.52
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 鄒大軍;李錫文;張嘉琪;詹小斌;封祿義;;一種粉末相對(duì)介電常數(shù)測(cè)試方法與裝置的研究[J];儀器儀表學(xué)報(bào);2014年02期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 宋侃;高場(chǎng)核磁共振波譜儀勻場(chǎng)系統(tǒng)的研究[D];中國(guó)科學(xué)院研究生院(武漢物理與數(shù)學(xué)研究所);2016年
2 任百玲;主動(dòng)毫米波安檢成像算法及系統(tǒng)研究[D];北京理工大學(xué);2014年
3 李國(guó)輝;全球恐怖襲擊時(shí)空演變及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析研究[D];中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2014年
4 肖澤龍;毫米波對(duì)人體隱匿物品輻射成像研究[D];南京理工大學(xué);2007年
5 錢嵩松;被動(dòng)毫米波陣列探測(cè)成像的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究[D];南京理工大學(xué);2006年
6 張光鋒;毫米波輻射特性及成像研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2005年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 鄧小毛;毫米波成像系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)采集與預(yù)處理單元的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];電子科技大學(xué);2015年
2 尹心宇;近場(chǎng)毫米波成像校準(zhǔn)方法研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2014年
3 余健;微波介電常數(shù)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的誤差分析及改進(jìn)方法研究[D];電子科技大學(xué);2014年
4 蔣佳佳;一種新的介電常數(shù)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)原型的設(shè)計(jì)[D];南京信息工程大學(xué);2014年
5 鄭暉;光聲成像研究及其應(yīng)用[D];南京大學(xué);2013年
6 童川;諧振腔法測(cè)量材料介電常數(shù)的研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2013年
7 劉劍韜;基于高壓倍加器快中子成像技術(shù)研究[D];南華大學(xué);2013年
8 戚福偉;毫米波成像快速掃描分析[D];南京理工大學(xué);2013年
9 廖昆明;微波介質(zhì)材料電磁特性參數(shù)測(cè)量的研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2012年
10 王秀麗;典型地物介電常數(shù)測(cè)量方法研究[D];電子科技大學(xué);2011年
,本文編號(hào):2425627
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/xinxigongchenglunwen/2425627.html