【摘要】：發(fā)展寬帶接入最有效的解決方法就是光接入網(wǎng)。電信運營商根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展提出的相應(yīng)的建設(shè)方案,在“寬帶中國、光網(wǎng)城市”全光城市的網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的背景下,需要有一個全面、有參考價值的建設(shè)方案。本文針對國內(nèi)外光接入網(wǎng)的發(fā)展動態(tài),選題的背景及意義,介紹了光接入網(wǎng)技術(shù)和應(yīng)用、PON的基本原理、網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)成、體系架構(gòu)和以及相關(guān)的技術(shù),對比了EPON和GPON技術(shù)。針對接入網(wǎng)目標(biāo)架構(gòu)、主要技術(shù)指標(biāo),結(jié)合保定電信光接入網(wǎng)現(xiàn)狀及設(shè)計總體要求、設(shè)計原則,給出了光接入網(wǎng)實現(xiàn)方案,從接入方式、有效傳輸距離及造價分析對比了該小區(qū)兩種接入方式的差異及詳細設(shè)計過程。根據(jù)目前運營商已建住宅、新建小區(qū)、農(nóng)村地區(qū)三類不同場景,分類介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)及ODN組網(wǎng)方案,并對比介紹了改造小區(qū)和新建小區(qū)的造價,基于前文介紹的方法應(yīng)用到保定涿州軍欣家園小區(qū)和淶源西關(guān)新村,作為案例來介紹。通過保定電信光接入網(wǎng)工程系統(tǒng)設(shè)計,針對保定電信現(xiàn)狀分類制定了組網(wǎng)模式。為進一步提高農(nóng)村接入網(wǎng)建設(shè)的經(jīng)濟效益,提出了自有或共享其他弱電桿路使用非絕緣金具架設(shè)自承式光纜、共享電力桿路使用絕緣金具在電力桿上架設(shè)自承式光纜,有效的降低工程投資。
[Abstract]:The most effective way to develop broadband access is optical access network. Under the background of "broadband China, optical network city" network construction of all-optical city, telecom operators need to have a comprehensive and valuable construction plan according to the corresponding construction plan of service development. In view of the development trend of optical access network at home and abroad, the background and significance of the selected topic, this paper introduces the technology of optical access network and the basic principle, network structure, architecture and related technologies of optical access network, and compares the technology of EPON and GPON. In view of the target structure, main technical index, current situation and general design requirements of Baoding telecommunication optical access network, the realization scheme of optical access network is given, which is based on the access mode. The effective transmission distance and cost are analyzed and compared between the two access modes and the detailed design process. According to the three kinds of different scenarios, the network architecture and the ODN network scheme are classified and introduced, and the cost of transforming the residential area and the newly built residential area is compared. Based on the previous introduction of the method applied to Baoding Zhuozhou Junxin Home and Laiyuan Xiguan New Village, as a case to introduce. According to the design of Baoding telecom optical access network system, the network model is established according to the status quo of Baoding telecom. In order to further improve the economic benefit of rural access network construction, it is put forward that the self-supporting optical fiber cable should be set up by using non-insulating gold fittings and the self-bearing optical fiber cable should be set up on the power pole by using non-insulating hardware for the own or sharing of other weak electric rods. Effectively reduce project investment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TN915.63

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