本文選題：智能家居 + 網(wǎng)關(guān)　； 參考：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：智能家居作為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)分支,是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域最貼近生活的研究方向。智能家居是以家庭住宅為平臺(tái),以家居生活為應(yīng)用背景,通過(guò)結(jié)合嵌入式、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能硬件、控制自動(dòng)化等技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)家居設(shè)備的智能化管理。在智能家居領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)產(chǎn)品中,網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備是智能家居領(lǐng)域的重點(diǎn)研究對(duì)象。智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)的主要功能包括三部分:組建內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò),進(jìn)行協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換,與外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信。作為智能家居系統(tǒng)的核心部分,通過(guò)網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備對(duì)家居終端設(shè)備進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)化控制,可以使現(xiàn)階段智能家居系統(tǒng)智能化程度和實(shí)用性不足的問(wèn)題得到改善。目前市場(chǎng)上的智能家居產(chǎn)品功能較單一,通信方式種類(lèi)繁多,且產(chǎn)品與客戶(hù)端多采用一對(duì)一的控制模式,產(chǎn)品間數(shù)據(jù)不能互通。這些問(wèn)題的存在大大降低了用戶(hù)的體驗(yàn)性及家居系統(tǒng)的智能化程度。為了解決這些問(wèn)題,本文開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新類(lèi)型的網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備。本文對(duì)大量的智能家居領(lǐng)域的文獻(xiàn)資料進(jìn)行分析,介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外的智能家居發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并分析智能家居的發(fā)展歷史,闡述智能家居未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。同時(shí)對(duì)當(dāng)下市面上的主流智能家居產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,對(duì)家居網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備存在的缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,并結(jié)合WiFi、ZigBee、藍(lán)牙以及嵌入式技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)新類(lèi)型的家居網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備。本文的研究包括以下幾方面:(1)分析智能家居系統(tǒng)的體系架構(gòu)以及現(xiàn)階段的發(fā)展形勢(shì),針對(duì)現(xiàn)階段的智能家居產(chǎn)品通信方式種類(lèi)多,產(chǎn)品兼容性差,網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備冗余,家居產(chǎn)品互聯(lián)不便的問(wèn)題提出一種解決方案,即開(kāi)發(fā)一種新類(lèi)型的智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備。(2)以家庭住宅為應(yīng)用背景,重點(diǎn)對(duì)藍(lán)牙及ZigBee技術(shù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸過(guò)程進(jìn)行分析和設(shè)計(jì),結(jié)合WiFi技術(shù),組建了智能家居系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)網(wǎng)環(huán)境。家居智能產(chǎn)品通過(guò)連接網(wǎng)關(guān)就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備之間的數(shù)據(jù)交互。(3)對(duì)智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備的硬件部分進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。主要對(duì)使用的藍(lán)牙模塊、ZigBee模塊及WiFi模塊進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,結(jié)合Arduino串口擴(kuò)展板和Raspberry Pi嵌入式單元完成網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備的硬件設(shè)計(jì)。(4)對(duì)智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備的軟件部分進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。通過(guò)對(duì)網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備需要實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)合OpenWrt操作系統(tǒng),通過(guò)多線(xiàn)程模塊化的方式設(shè)計(jì)本地服務(wù)器以及遠(yuǎn)程通訊等應(yīng)用程序。最終實(shí)現(xiàn)客戶(hù)端對(duì)家居設(shè)備的近程以及遠(yuǎn)程管理,以及家居環(huán)境信息的感知采集,完成智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備的軟件系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。本文設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備創(chuàng)新性的使用多種無(wú)線(xiàn)接入方式,同時(shí)具備近程和遠(yuǎn)程兩種連接方法,解決多通信方式的智能家居終端設(shè)備引起的通信不兼容問(wèn)題,使不同通信類(lèi)型的設(shè)備之間的數(shù)據(jù)可以進(jìn)行交互,在大大節(jié)約網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備成本的同時(shí)提高了智能家居系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展性和智能性。
[Abstract]:As a branch of the Internet of things, smart home is the most close to life research direction in the field of Internet of things. Smart home is based on family residence as the platform, with home life as the application background, through the integration of embedded, Internet, intelligent hardware, control automation and other technologies to realize the intelligent management of home equipment. Gateway equipment is the key research object in the field of smart home. The main functions of the smart home gateway include three parts: the formation of the internal network, the protocol conversion, and the communication with the external network. As the core part of the intelligent home system, the network control of the home terminal equipment through the gateway equipment can make the present stage intelligent. The problem of intelligent home system intelligence and lack of practicability has been improved. At present, the smart home products on the market have a single function, a wide variety of communication methods, and the products and clients use one to one control mode, and the data between products can not be interconnected. These problems have greatly reduced the user's experience and home system. In order to solve these problems, this paper develops a new type of gateway equipment. This paper analyzes the literature of a large number of smart home fields, introduces the development status of smart home home and abroad, analyzes the development history of smart home, and expounds the development trend of smart home in the future. At the same time, the market is on the market. The mainstream smart home products are investigated, the shortcomings of the home gateway equipment are explained, and the new types of home gateway devices are designed with WiFi, ZigBee, Bluetooth and embedded technology. The research of this paper includes the following aspects: (1) analyzing the architecture of the smart home system and the development situation at the present stage, aiming at the present order There are many types of smart home products, poor compatibility, redundancy of the products, and inconvenient interconnection of home products. It is a solution to develop a new type of smart home gateway. (2) the network building and data transmission process of blue teeth and ZigBee technology are focused on the application background of home housing. In the line analysis and design, combined with WiFi technology, the internal network environment of the smart home system is set up. The home intelligent product can realize the data interaction between the devices through the connection gateway. (3) the hardware part of the smart home gateway device is designed. The Bluetooth module, the ZigBee module and the WiFi module are introduced in detail, and the Ar is combined with the system. Duino serial port expansion board and Raspberry Pi embedded unit complete the hardware design of gateway equipment. (4) the software part of the smart home gateway equipment is designed. Through the analysis of the functions needed by the gateway equipment, combined with the OpenWrt operating system, the local server and remote communication are designed by multi thread modularization. The application program finally realizes the client's proximity to the home equipment, remote management, and the sensing collection of the home environment information, and completes the design of the software system of the smart home gateway equipment. The design and development of the intelligent home gateway device uses a variety of wireless access methods and has two connections in the near and remote connections. Methods to solve the incompatible problem of communication incompatibility caused by the intelligent home terminal equipment with multi communication mode, so that the data between different types of communication devices can be interacted. It greatly saves the cost of the gateway equipment and improves the scalability and intelligence of the intelligent home system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU855;TN92

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 柳云龍;馬殷元;;基于LabVIEW和數(shù)據(jù)融合的防火機(jī)器人控制系統(tǒng)[J];測(cè)控技術(shù);2017年06期

2 ;國(guó)務(wù)院印發(fā)《“十三五”國(guó)家信息化規(guī)劃》[J];電子政務(wù);2017年01期

3 楊雅涵;于佐軍;;基于單片機(jī)的溫控光控智能窗簾設(shè)計(jì)[J];控制工程;2016年10期

4 勒川;;機(jī)智云:布局物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展新模式[J];中關(guān)村;2016年10期

5 弓盼;王嘉梅;孫善通;;基于ZigBee-DALI協(xié)議的智能照明系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J];現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù);2016年04期

6 吳衍標(biāo);熊勇;姚煒;梅小青;;基于RESTful Web的智能家居系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用[J];計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用;2015年S2期

7 應(yīng)聞達(dá);徐龍杰;郭濤;馬智勇;;家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)中智能家居設(shè)備無(wú)線(xiàn)快速連接技術(shù)[J];電信科學(xué);2015年11期

8 張立超;劉怡君;李娟娟;;智慧城市視野下的城市風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別研究——以智慧北京建設(shè)為例[J];中國(guó)科技論壇;2014年11期

9 楊棟;張建強(qiáng);曹鵬;徐國(guó)祥;;智能家居中體感技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和前景[J];電視技術(shù);2014年21期

10 王昭順;徐柏權(quán);;一種基于藍(lán)牙的交互式系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];計(jì)算機(jī)工程與科學(xué);2014年08期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 杜峰;;我國(guó)將出臺(tái)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)扶持政策 完善標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化提速商用[N];通信信息報(bào);2017年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 童思原;低功耗藍(lán)牙4.0鏈路層的硬件設(shè)計(jì)[D];東南大學(xué);2016年

2 王男男;基于ZigBee和Android的智能家居無(wú)線(xiàn)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[D];西南交通大學(xué);2016年

3 卜曉曉;基于Android和Wi-Fi的智能家居系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];江蘇大學(xué);2016年

4 戴建;基于嵌入式的智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[D];上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué);2016年

5 劉翔;基于用戶(hù)體驗(yàn)的家用智能音響系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2015年

6 劉林;基于FreeRTOS的智能插座管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];湖南大學(xué);2015年

7 錢(qián)玉磊;基于MQTT的安全通信服務(wù)器的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];中國(guó)科學(xué)院研究生院（沈陽(yáng)計(jì)算技術(shù)研究所）;2015年

8 王念歐;基于人流分布感知的智能空調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[D];浙江大學(xué);2015年

9 李曙聰;基于OPENWRT開(kāi)源路由器的智能網(wǎng)關(guān)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];西安電子科技大學(xué);2014年

10 顧亞文;基于MQTT協(xié)議的通用智能家居系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];西安電子科技大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：2061204