單脈沖頻率步進雷達ISAR成像技術(shù)
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-27 08:02
【摘要】：頻率步進雷達是一種重要的高分辨雷達,該體制雷達有效解決了距離分辨力與系統(tǒng)硬件要求以及瞬時帶寬之間的矛盾,近些年來受到廣泛關(guān)注。ISAR成像技術(shù)可以有效獲取目標較為直觀的二維圖像和尺寸信息,大大降低了目標識別的難度,是目標識別的一項重要手段。將頻率步進雷達應(yīng)用于ISAR成像技術(shù),二者的優(yōu)勢結(jié)合,一方面可以降低二維成像對系統(tǒng)瞬時帶寬的要求,另一方面可以提高頻率步進雷達的信息獲取能力。本文詳細梳理總結(jié)了單脈沖頻率步進雷達ISAR成像的流程,并針對二者結(jié)合時產(chǎn)生的距離-多普勒耦合現(xiàn)象和橫向定標方法進行了具體研究,提出了雜波背景下的成像目標篩選和基于單脈沖測角的橫向定標算法。并分別使用仿真實驗和實測數(shù)據(jù)對本文提出的成像流程和算法進行了驗證。論文分為三個部分:第1部分主要介紹了頻率步進信號和ISAR成像技術(shù)的相關(guān)知識和原理,重點介紹了頻率步進雷達高分辨距離像的獲取方法以及后文將重點使用的基于散射中心對齊的高分辨距離像抽取方法。第2部分針對頻率步進信號應(yīng)用于ISAR成像時產(chǎn)生的距離-多普勒耦合現(xiàn)象進行了具體研究,提出了利用頻率步進信號的速度敏感性實現(xiàn)雜波背景多目標場景下成像目標的篩選,經(jīng)過高分辨距離像抽取、平動補償以及橫向分辨得到感興趣目標的高分辨二維像。并使用仿真實驗和雷達外場實測數(shù)據(jù)對這一流程進行了驗證。第3部分針對單脈沖頻率步進雷達ISAR成像的橫向定標方法進行了具體研究,提出了利用單脈沖測角技術(shù)測量目標運動軌跡進而對ISAR二維像橫向定標的方法,進而基于單脈沖頻率步進雷達的三通道高分辨距離像提出了基于高分辨距離像的測角方法。并使用仿真實驗和雷達外場實測數(shù)據(jù)對這一橫向定標方法進行了驗證。
[Abstract]:Frequency stepping radar is an important high resolution radar, which effectively solves the contradiction between range resolution, hardware requirement and instantaneous bandwidth. In recent years, ISAR imaging technology can effectively obtain the two-dimensional image and size information of the target, which greatly reduces the difficulty of target recognition and is an important means of target recognition. The combination of the advantages of the frequency stepping radar and the ISAR imaging technology can reduce the requirement of the instantaneous bandwidth of the two-dimensional imaging system on the one hand, and improve the information acquisition ability of the frequency stepping radar on the other hand. In this paper, the ISAR imaging process of monopulse frequency stepping radar is summarized in detail, and the range-Doppler coupling phenomenon and lateral calibration method produced by the combination of them are studied in detail. The imaging target selection under clutter background and the lateral calibration algorithm based on monopulse angle measurement are proposed. Simulation experiments and measured data are used to verify the imaging flow and algorithm proposed in this paper. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part mainly introduces the knowledge and principle of frequency stepping signal and ISAR imaging technology. This paper mainly introduces the method of obtaining high resolution range profile of frequency stepping radar and the high resolution range profile extraction method based on center alignment of scattering which will be used in the following paper. In the second part, the range-Doppler coupling phenomenon when frequency stepping signal is applied to ISAR imaging is studied in detail, and the velocity sensitivity of frequency stepping signal is used to screen the imaging target in clutter background multi-target scene. Through high resolution range profile extraction, translation compensation and lateral resolution, the high resolution two dimensional images of interested targets are obtained. Simulation experiments and radar field data are used to verify the flow. In the third part, the transverse calibration method for ISAR imaging of monopulse frequency stepping radar is studied in detail, and the method of measuring the moving trajectory of target by monopulse angle measurement technique and then the lateral calibration of ISAR two-dimensional image is put forward. Furthermore, an angle measurement method based on high resolution range profile is proposed based on the three-channel high resolution range profile of monopulse frequency stepping radar. The lateral calibration method is verified by simulation experiment and radar field measurement data.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TN957.52
本文編號：2431264
[Abstract]:Frequency stepping radar is an important high resolution radar, which effectively solves the contradiction between range resolution, hardware requirement and instantaneous bandwidth. In recent years, ISAR imaging technology can effectively obtain the two-dimensional image and size information of the target, which greatly reduces the difficulty of target recognition and is an important means of target recognition. The combination of the advantages of the frequency stepping radar and the ISAR imaging technology can reduce the requirement of the instantaneous bandwidth of the two-dimensional imaging system on the one hand, and improve the information acquisition ability of the frequency stepping radar on the other hand. In this paper, the ISAR imaging process of monopulse frequency stepping radar is summarized in detail, and the range-Doppler coupling phenomenon and lateral calibration method produced by the combination of them are studied in detail. The imaging target selection under clutter background and the lateral calibration algorithm based on monopulse angle measurement are proposed. Simulation experiments and measured data are used to verify the imaging flow and algorithm proposed in this paper. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part mainly introduces the knowledge and principle of frequency stepping signal and ISAR imaging technology. This paper mainly introduces the method of obtaining high resolution range profile of frequency stepping radar and the high resolution range profile extraction method based on center alignment of scattering which will be used in the following paper. In the second part, the range-Doppler coupling phenomenon when frequency stepping signal is applied to ISAR imaging is studied in detail, and the velocity sensitivity of frequency stepping signal is used to screen the imaging target in clutter background multi-target scene. Through high resolution range profile extraction, translation compensation and lateral resolution, the high resolution two dimensional images of interested targets are obtained. Simulation experiments and radar field data are used to verify the flow. In the third part, the transverse calibration method for ISAR imaging of monopulse frequency stepping radar is studied in detail, and the method of measuring the moving trajectory of target by monopulse angle measurement technique and then the lateral calibration of ISAR two-dimensional image is put forward. Furthermore, an angle measurement method based on high resolution range profile is proposed based on the three-channel high resolution range profile of monopulse frequency stepping radar. The lateral calibration method is verified by simulation experiment and radar field measurement data.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TN957.52
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