基于“北斗”的地理信息在建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的應用研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-21 13:12
【摘要】：隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的日益成熟,建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術解決了智能建筑中的協(xié)同感知、網(wǎng)絡支撐、高性能集成應用等問題,實現(xiàn)了建筑各系統(tǒng)的全面感知與智能控制。然而,建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)沒有將建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的地理位置信息納入到管理系統(tǒng)中,當建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備出現(xiàn)問題,由于無法快速得知故障設備的具體位置,導致不能高效地維護與管理建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備。此外,建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的配送過程不是實時可追蹤的,不利于配送過程的調度和及時發(fā)現(xiàn)并處理延遲送貨等配送過程中的意外事件。本文針對建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的不足,結合“北斗”衛(wèi)星導航技術以及Web GIS技術在建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的綜合應用做了深入研究。具體研究工作如下： 首先,介紹了本課題的研究背景以及研究意義,分析了現(xiàn)有的建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)以及“北斗”衛(wèi)星導航技術和地理信息Web服務技術。提出了多技術融合下的基于“北斗”的地理信息在建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中的應用方案。其次,深入分析了現(xiàn)有的建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng),采用“北斗”導航定位技術以及433MHz無線通信技術,設計了基于“北斗”系統(tǒng)的建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)定位模塊,為建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備提供實時定位及授時服務。定位模塊可以實時地把建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的地理信息及工作狀態(tài)通過建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)節(jié)點上傳到服務器,供系統(tǒng)進行綜合分析與應用。再次,應用“北斗”衛(wèi)星導航技術、GPRS技術和二維碼技術設計了基于“北斗”系統(tǒng)的二維碼物流追溯器。二維碼物流追溯器可以將配送過程中的建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的位置及時間信息實時傳送到服務器,供系統(tǒng)進行綜合分析與應用。最后,將Web GIS技術應用到建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中,設計開發(fā)了建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)Web GIS平臺。建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)Web GIS平臺使用戶和管理人員可以在Internet上查看GIS地圖和設備信息,實時追蹤建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的配送過程,查看建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備工作狀態(tài)以及所在的具體地理位置。 基于“北斗”系統(tǒng)的建筑設備物聯(lián)定位網(wǎng)模塊的研制和基于“北斗”系統(tǒng)的二維碼物流追溯器的研制以及建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)Web GIS平臺的開發(fā)將建筑物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的地理位置納入到管理系統(tǒng)當中,完善了建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的管理功能。建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術與“北斗”衛(wèi)星導航技術和Web GIS技術的融合應用促進了建筑設備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet of things technology, the building equipment IOT technology solves the problems of cooperative perception, network support and high performance integrated application in intelligent building, and realizes the overall perception and intelligent control of various building systems. However, the building equipment IOT system does not incorporate the geographical location information of the building IOT equipment into the management system. When the building IOT equipment has a problem, it is impossible to quickly know the specific location of the faulty equipment. Lead to inefficient maintenance and management of building Internet of things equipment. In addition, the distribution process of the building Internet of things equipment is not real-time traceable, which is not conducive to the scheduling of the distribution process and the timely detection and handling of unexpected events in the delivery process such as delayed delivery. Aiming at the deficiency of Internet of things system of construction equipment, this paper makes a deep research on the comprehensive application of "Beidou" satellite navigation technology and Web GIS technology in the Internet of things of construction equipment. The specific research work is as follows: firstly, the research background and significance of this subject are introduced, and the existing building equipment Internet of things system, Beidou satellite navigation technology and geographic information Web service technology are analyzed. The application scheme of geographic information based on "Beidou" in the Internet of things system of construction equipment is presented in this paper. Secondly, this paper deeply analyzes the existing building equipment Internet of things system, using the "Beidou" navigation and positioning technology and 433MHz wireless communication technology, designed the "Beidou" system based on the building equipment Internet of things positioning module. To provide real-time positioning and time service for building Internet of things equipment. The location module can upload the geographic information and working state of the building Internet of things equipment to the server through the building equipment Internet of things node in real time for the comprehensive analysis and application of the system. Thirdly, using Beidou satellite navigation technology, GPRS technology and QR code technology, a QR code logistics tracer based on Beidou system is designed. Two-dimensional code logistics tracer can transmit the location and time information of the building network equipment in the distribution process to the server in real time for the comprehensive analysis and application of the system. Finally, the Web GIS technology is applied to the building equipment Internet of things system, and the Web GIS platform of the building equipment Internet of things is designed and developed. The Web GIS platform enables users and administrators to view GIS maps and equipment information on Internet, track the distribution process of building IoT equipment in real time, and check the working status and location of the IOT equipment. The Development of Building equipment and object Positioning Network Module based on "Beidou" system, the Development of Two-Dimensional Code Logistics Tracker based on "Beidou" system and the Development of Web GIS platform of Construction equipment Internet of things The location is incorporated into the management system, The management function of the Internet of things system of construction equipment has been improved. The integration of building equipment Internet of things technology with Beidou satellite navigation technology and Web GIS technology promotes the development of building equipment Internet of things technology.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TN96.1
本文編號：2427534
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet of things technology, the building equipment IOT technology solves the problems of cooperative perception, network support and high performance integrated application in intelligent building, and realizes the overall perception and intelligent control of various building systems. However, the building equipment IOT system does not incorporate the geographical location information of the building IOT equipment into the management system. When the building IOT equipment has a problem, it is impossible to quickly know the specific location of the faulty equipment. Lead to inefficient maintenance and management of building Internet of things equipment. In addition, the distribution process of the building Internet of things equipment is not real-time traceable, which is not conducive to the scheduling of the distribution process and the timely detection and handling of unexpected events in the delivery process such as delayed delivery. Aiming at the deficiency of Internet of things system of construction equipment, this paper makes a deep research on the comprehensive application of "Beidou" satellite navigation technology and Web GIS technology in the Internet of things of construction equipment. The specific research work is as follows: firstly, the research background and significance of this subject are introduced, and the existing building equipment Internet of things system, Beidou satellite navigation technology and geographic information Web service technology are analyzed. The application scheme of geographic information based on "Beidou" in the Internet of things system of construction equipment is presented in this paper. Secondly, this paper deeply analyzes the existing building equipment Internet of things system, using the "Beidou" navigation and positioning technology and 433MHz wireless communication technology, designed the "Beidou" system based on the building equipment Internet of things positioning module. To provide real-time positioning and time service for building Internet of things equipment. The location module can upload the geographic information and working state of the building Internet of things equipment to the server through the building equipment Internet of things node in real time for the comprehensive analysis and application of the system. Thirdly, using Beidou satellite navigation technology, GPRS technology and QR code technology, a QR code logistics tracer based on Beidou system is designed. Two-dimensional code logistics tracer can transmit the location and time information of the building network equipment in the distribution process to the server in real time for the comprehensive analysis and application of the system. Finally, the Web GIS technology is applied to the building equipment Internet of things system, and the Web GIS platform of the building equipment Internet of things is designed and developed. The Web GIS platform enables users and administrators to view GIS maps and equipment information on Internet, track the distribution process of building IoT equipment in real time, and check the working status and location of the IOT equipment. The Development of Building equipment and object Positioning Network Module based on "Beidou" system, the Development of Two-Dimensional Code Logistics Tracker based on "Beidou" system and the Development of Web GIS platform of Construction equipment Internet of things The location is incorporated into the management system, The management function of the Internet of things system of construction equipment has been improved. The integration of building equipment Internet of things technology with Beidou satellite navigation technology and Web GIS technology promotes the development of building equipment Internet of things technology.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TN96.1
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