基于散射模型和非局部濾波的極化SAR圖像質量增強算法
[Abstract]:Polarimetric synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is an advanced remote sensing technology, which plays a more and more important role in modern national economy, especially in military field. Polarization SAR technology not only inherits the advantage of all-day, all-weather and high resolution of synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology, but also can obtain many kinds of echo signals compared with SAR technology. Thus more comprehensive scattering information can be provided. However, the speckle noise in polarimetric SAR images greatly reduces the quality of polarimetric SAR images, and the existing enhancement techniques of polarimetric SAR images can not preserve the scattering characteristics of polarimetric SAR images while filtering noise. It is also affected in the application of polarimetric SAR image classification, segmentation and target detection. Therefore, the quality enhancement of polarimetric SAR images is very important in the research of correlation processing of polarimetric SAR images. At the same time, it is found that it is important to grasp the similarity of scattering characteristics between pixels in polarimetric SAR images during a long period of research. It is of great significance to study the quality enhancement, classification and target detection of polarized SAR images. However, the existing methods for measuring the similarity of scattering characteristics can not well measure the scattering characteristics of polarimetric SAR data. Based on the statistical analysis of synthetic and real polarimetric SAR data, a new similarity measurement method of polarization characteristics is proposed in this paper, and applied to the study of quality enhancement of polarimetric SAR images. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) by studying the polarization characteristics of a large number of synthetic and real polarimetric SAR data, a new polarimetric SAR similarity measurement method is proposed. Firstly, polarization eigenvector is obtained by polarization target decomposition based on scattering model for polarimetric SAR data, and the polarization feature space is established by polarization eigenvector. At the same time, the polarization similarity of the two pixels is calculated by using the angle between the spatial eigenvectors and the relationship between their modes, and the similarity between the two pixels is determined by comparing with the threshold. The experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately and easily measure the polarization similarity of two pixels. (2) the polarimetric SAR image quality enhancement algorithm based on polarization similarity. We apply the polarimetric similarity measure method to the study of the quality enhancement algorithm of polarimetric SAR images and propose two kinds of polarimetric SAR image quality enhancement algorithms based on the polarimetric similarity measurement method. The first is a local filtering algorithm based on scattering characteristics. Firstly, the algorithm classifies the data types of each pixel to determine whether it is a low scattering energy point or a scattering characteristic outlier. The similar pixel sets are found according to their data types, and speckle suppression is further carried out by using Lee filter model. The second is a polarimetric SAR image quality enhancement algorithm based on scattering characteristics and NL-Lee filtering. The algorithm also classifies the data types of each pixel to determine whether the pixel is a scattering characteristic outlier. The similar pixel set is found according to its data type, and then the parameter k (ij) is calculated by using NL-Lee filter algorithm and the weight value w (ij) is obtained by using data type. Finally, the quality enhancement results of polarimetric SAR images are obtained.
【學位授予單位】:西安電子科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TN957.52
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