航空信道下的OFDM信號檢測技術(shù)研究
[Abstract]:Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM) is the key technology of mobile broadband communication. Traditional aeronautical communication technology can not meet the rapid growth of communication capacity. The application of OFDM technology to aviation communication system can meet the requirement of large capacity and reliable communication in aviation communication system. In this paper, OFDM signal detection and channel estimation techniques in broadband air-to-ground wireless communication systems are studied. In the first chapter of this paper, the research background of aeronautical communication is introduced briefly, and the necessity of applying OFDM technology to aeronautical communication system is emphasized. Deep understanding of aeronautical channel is the premise of signal detection and channel estimation. In the second chapter, the basic characteristics of aeronautical channel are discussed, and the characteristics of channel models in various scenarios are introduced. The advantages of OFDM technology in aviation communication and the problem of high mobility are analyzed in detail. In high speed mobile OFDM systems, in order to suppress the interference between subcarriers and reduce the complexity of the algorithm, the existing detection algorithms usually approximate the frequency-domain channel matrix to a band matrix, so as to reduce the complexity of the algorithm while ensuring the performance of the system. However, most of these detection algorithms do not consider providing soft information output for channel coding. Therefore, in chapter 3, a soft demodulation algorithm is proposed based on the sequential detection equalization algorithm of band partial minimum mean square error and considering the influence of residual interference cancellation error. It can effectively improve the reliability of output soft information, and the complexity of the algorithm is low and easy to implement. The simulation results for the aviation channel cruise scene show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better bit error rate (BER) performance. Reliable channel estimation is the premise of signal detection in aeronautical communication OFDM system. Therefore, the fourth chapter of this paper studies the channel estimation algorithm in cruise and landing scenarios. In cruising scenarios, due to the high flight speed, the time-varying of the aviation channel, and the large multipath delay, a new challenge to channel estimation is put forward. Based on the existing linear models, this paper proposes a channel estimation algorithm for cruise scenarios. According to the channel characteristics of two paths in cruise scenarios, the channel is discretized. The time-domain channel impulse response between the two paths is set to zero to reduce the number of estimators. Therefore, the algorithm complexity and pilot overhead are reduced. Simulation results show that the proposed channel estimation algorithm can obtain the detection bit error rate performance under the approximation of ideal channel estimation. In the landing scene, the performance of the OFDM system in aeronautical communication is simulated by using the channel estimation algorithm based on transform domain de-noising. Finally, in the fifth chapter, a summary is given, pointing out the next research direction of aeronautical communication system based on OFDM.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TN911.23
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