本文選題：ZigBee + RFID　； 參考：《燕山大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段隨著科學技術的不斷發(fā)展，各高校為了提高教學質(zhì)量和科研水平，引入了大量的先進化的儀器設備。然而傳統(tǒng)的設備管理方法卻普遍比較落后，由于這種落后和不科學的管理方法而造成的高校設備損壞、丟失的現(xiàn)象越來越嚴重，極大的影響了設備的管理和使用效率，制約了高校的發(fā)展。因此針對這一現(xiàn)狀，本文提出了一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的高校設備智能管理方法，利用ZigBee和RFID等先進技術將儀器設備連入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，實現(xiàn)了對設備的遠程實時監(jiān)控和智能管理。本文提出的這種智能化的管理方法對當今高校設備的管理具有很好的示范作用。全文的主要工作包括： 首先，介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，調(diào)研了當今高校設備的管理方法和使用現(xiàn)狀，并分析了傳統(tǒng)設備管理方法的不足。根據(jù)設備管理的需求，提出了本系統(tǒng)的整體設計方案。 其次，詳細介紹了本系統(tǒng)設計所選用的ZigBee無線通信技術，并對系統(tǒng)各個模塊的硬件和軟件的設計進行了詳細的講解，主要包括射頻模塊、微處理器模塊和無線通信模塊的設計。經(jīng)過初步的測試，各個模塊可以正常工作，，ZigBee無線網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)收發(fā)正確。 再次，根據(jù)設備管理的需求設計了界面友好、功能齊全的計算機端管理軟件，用于接收和顯示實時數(shù)據(jù)，并添加了設備信息的實時查詢和設備的實時管理等多項功能；并在后臺建立了完備的數(shù)據(jù)庫，以備數(shù)據(jù)的保存和查詢。 最后，搭建了整套設備智能管理系統(tǒng)并對系統(tǒng)進行了長時間的工作測試，驗證了各個功能模塊工作的可行性與數(shù)據(jù)收發(fā)的正確性。測試結果表明整套系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定，性能良好，可以有效地提高設備管理的效率，具有很好的應用價值。
[Abstract]:At present, with the development of science and technology, in order to improve the teaching quality and the level of scientific research, colleges and universities have introduced a large number of advanced instruments and equipment. However, the traditional methods of equipment management are generally backward, because of this backward and unscientific management methods, the phenomenon of equipment damage and loss is becoming more and more serious, which greatly affects the management and use efficiency of equipment. It restricts the development of colleges and universities. In view of this situation, this paper puts forward an intelligent management method of university equipment based on the Internet of things, using advanced technology such as ZigBee and RFID to connect the instrument and equipment to the Internet, and realizes the remote real-time monitoring and intelligent management of the equipment. The intelligent management method proposed in this paper has a good demonstration effect on the management of college equipment. The main work of this paper is as follows: firstly, this paper introduces the development of the Internet of things technology at home and abroad, investigates the management methods and application status of the equipment in colleges and universities, and analyzes the shortcomings of the traditional equipment management methods. According to the requirement of equipment management, the overall design scheme of the system is put forward. Secondly, the ZigBee wireless communication technology is introduced in detail, and the hardware and software of each module of the system are explained in detail, including the design of radio frequency module, microprocessor module and wireless communication module. After a preliminary test, each module can work properly and ZigBee wireless network data send and receive correctly. Thirdly, according to the requirement of equipment management, the computer terminal management software with friendly interface and complete function is designed, which is used to receive and display real-time data, and add many functions such as real-time query of equipment information and real-time management of equipment. And in the background to establish a complete database for data preservation and query. Finally, a complete set of equipment intelligent management system is built and the system is tested for a long time, which verifies the feasibility of each functional module and the correctness of data receiving and sending. The test results show that the whole system runs stably and has good performance. It can effectively improve the efficiency of equipment management and has good application value.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP315;TN92

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本文編號：2106939