本文選題：物聯(lián)網(wǎng) + 開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室　； 參考：《五邑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：高校中的開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室能夠?yàn)閷W(xué)生提供自主學(xué)習(xí)和工程實(shí)踐的平臺(tái),有助于學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力和創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng),同時(shí)可以提高實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的使用效率。然而,開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室的管理工作卻變得更加繁雜,加重了實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理人員的工作負(fù)擔(dān),增加了管理成本,于是,針對(duì)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室的信息管理系統(tǒng)不斷出現(xiàn),很大程度上解決了這一問(wèn)題。但是,除了計(jì)算機(jī)房以外,對(duì)于其它開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室,由于沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)及網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備,現(xiàn)有針對(duì)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室的信息管理系統(tǒng)大多存在自動(dòng)化管理程度不高的問(wèn)題。 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,為高校開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室建設(shè)和智能化管理提供了技術(shù)支撐。基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室信息管理系統(tǒng)涉及傳感器技術(shù)、射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)、無(wú)線通信技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)等物聯(lián)網(wǎng)緊密相關(guān)技術(shù),智能感知系統(tǒng)和嵌入式網(wǎng)關(guān)是其最核心的組成部分。 本文以無(wú)線射頻模塊CC2530為核心器件,設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境參數(shù)感知節(jié)點(diǎn)、無(wú)線門(mén)禁終端節(jié)點(diǎn)、智能電源插座終端節(jié)點(diǎn)和協(xié)調(diào)器節(jié)點(diǎn),基于ZigBee協(xié)議自組織形成無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò),以此構(gòu)成開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室智能感知系統(tǒng),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境參數(shù)的智能感知、無(wú)線門(mén)禁和電源的自動(dòng)控制功能。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)智能感知系統(tǒng)將感知信息接入Internet,實(shí)現(xiàn)與服務(wù)器之間的信息交互,方便用戶通過(guò)Web瀏覽器訪問(wèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)部資源,對(duì)智能感知系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行控制,本文設(shè)計(jì)了Web嵌入式網(wǎng)關(guān)。 本文詳細(xì)闡述了智能感知系統(tǒng)中環(huán)境參數(shù)感知節(jié)點(diǎn)、無(wú)線門(mén)禁終端節(jié)點(diǎn)、智能電源插座終端節(jié)點(diǎn)和協(xié)調(diào)器節(jié)點(diǎn),以及嵌入式網(wǎng)關(guān)的軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)方法,完成了系統(tǒng)調(diào)試。所設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)可以滿足開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室智能化管理的基本硬件系統(tǒng)要求,有效解決了傳統(tǒng)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室自動(dòng)化管理程度不高、實(shí)驗(yàn)室改造過(guò)程中布線困難、缺乏環(huán)境狀態(tài)感知與監(jiān)控等問(wèn)題,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室無(wú)人化(或少人化)的智能化管理,從而節(jié)約管理成本,提高管理效率,提升管理水平。
[Abstract]:The open laboratory in colleges and universities can provide students with a platform for independent learning and engineering practice, which is helpful to the cultivation of students' practical and innovative abilities, and can also improve the efficiency of the use of laboratory equipment. However, the management of open laboratories has become more complicated, increasing the workload of laboratory managers and increasing management costs. Therefore, information management systems for open laboratories continue to appear. To a large extent, this problem has been solved. However, except for the computer room, for other open laboratories, because of the lack of computer and network equipment, most of the existing information management systems for open laboratories have the problem of low degree of automation management. The development of Internet of things technology provides technical support for the construction of open laboratory and intelligent management in colleges and universities. The open laboratory information management system based on the Internet of things involves sensor technology, radio frequency identification technology, wireless communication technology, computer technology and other closely related technologies of the Internet of things. Intelligent sensing systems and embedded gateways are the core components. In this paper, the wireless RF module CC2530 is used as the core device to design the laboratory environment parameter sensing node, wireless access terminal node, intelligent power outlet terminal node and coordinator node. Based on ZigBee protocol, the wireless sensor network is self-organized. An open laboratory intelligent sensing system is constructed to realize the intelligent sensing of environmental parameters, wireless access control and automatic control of power supply. In order to realize the intelligent perception system to connect the perceptual information into Internet, to realize the information interaction with the server, to facilitate the users to access the laboratory internal resources through the Web browser, and to control the intelligent perception system, the Web embedded gateway is designed in this paper. In this paper, the software and hardware design methods of environment parameter sensing node, wireless access terminal node, intelligent power outlet terminal node and coordinator node, as well as embedded gateway are described in detail, and the system debugging is completed. The designed system can meet the basic hardware system requirements of intelligent management of open laboratory, and effectively solves the difficulty of wiring in the process of laboratory transformation, because the degree of automation management in traditional open laboratory is not high. The lack of environmental state perception and monitoring can realize the intelligent management of open laboratory, which can save the management cost, improve the management efficiency and improve the management level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：五邑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP391.44;TN915.05

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