基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的校園電能管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與研究
本文選題:電能管理系統(tǒng) + 物聯(lián)網(wǎng); 參考:《廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年國家提出大力發(fā)展職業(yè)教育的戰(zhàn)略,職業(yè)學(xué)校的規(guī)模發(fā)展越來越大,學(xué)校里所用的電器設(shè)備越來越多,,電能的需求也越來越大。全國幾十萬所大中小學(xué)在電能能源的消耗上每年都成一個上升的趨勢。為了積極響應(yīng)國家提出的“節(jié)能減排”“低炭教育,綠色校園”號召。如何節(jié)約能源,降低電能管理的成本,提升能源的使用效率,這個問題已經(jīng)擺在學(xué)校面前。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的日益成熟讓我們看到了問題的解決方法。 本文針對傳統(tǒng)的人工抄表、效率低下、電能消耗大等存在問題,進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查研究,提出在校園電能管理方面采用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),通過采用無線通訊技術(shù)對校園用電設(shè)備進(jìn)行自動抄表和統(tǒng)一智能化管理。詳細(xì)介紹了系統(tǒng)的功能需求、設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)、以及組成結(jié)構(gòu);本文搭建了一個硬件實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)來驗(yàn)證測試校園物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的運(yùn)行情況,在此過程中獲得了相當(dāng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),對校園物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)有很大的參考價值。本文同樣設(shè)計(jì)了校園物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的軟件系統(tǒng),結(jié)合系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)需求,給出了各個軟件功能模塊的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)流程。論文最后通過深入研究和不斷得測試,對用電設(shè)備的用電量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和優(yōu)化控制,以此達(dá)到節(jié)能減排的目的。本系統(tǒng)操作簡單、功能齊全,學(xué)生和管理人員都容易上手操作。 本系統(tǒng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室經(jīng)過多次實(shí)驗(yàn),硬件和軟件系統(tǒng)都運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定,達(dá)到了預(yù)期設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo),證明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與校園電能管理系統(tǒng)的結(jié)合可以很好的解決校園電能管理的一些難題。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the government has put forward the strategy of developing vocational education vigorously. The scale of vocational schools is growing larger and larger, more and more electrical appliances are used in the schools, and the demand for electric energy is also increasing. Hundreds of thousands of universities and primary schools in the country in the energy consumption has become a rising trend every year. In order to respond to the national call for energy saving and emission reduction, low carbon education, green campus. How to save energy, reduce the cost of power management, improve the efficiency of energy use, this problem has been placed in front of the school. The growing maturity of the Internet of things technology allows us to see the solution to the problem. Aiming at the problems existing in the traditional manual meter reading, such as low efficiency and large power consumption, this paper makes a thorough investigation and research, and puts forward the use of the Internet of things technology in the power management of campus. By adopting wireless communication technology, automatic meter reading and unified intelligent management of campus electric equipment are carried out. The functional requirements, design objectives and composition structure of the system are introduced in detail. A hardware experimental system is built to verify the operation of the Internet of things on campus. In the process, some important experimental data are obtained. It has great reference value to the hardware system design of the campus Internet of things. This paper also designs the software system of the campus Internet of things. According to the system design requirements, the detailed design flow of each software function module is given. Finally, through in-depth research and continuous testing, the power consumption data of electric equipment are analyzed and optimized to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. The system is simple, functional, students and administrators are easy to operate. After many experiments in the laboratory, the hardware and software system are running stably and reach the expected design goal. It proves that the combination of Internet of things technology and campus power management system can solve some difficult problems of campus power management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TM73;TN929.5;TP391.44
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