本文選題：ZigBee　切入點：狀態(tài)機　出處：《上海交通大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前絕大多數(shù)醫(yī)院住院病人靜脈輸液管理仍舊處于老式的管理模式,既護理人員給病人進行靜脈注射,需要病人經(jīng)常觀察藥液是否注射完成,病人發(fā)現(xiàn)需要換藥液或輸液完成時,呼叫護理人員進行換液或拔掉注射針頭。老式的管理模式導致護理質量較低,病人無法非常放松的修養(yǎng),當病人稍不注意或者睡著,可能會輸液完成也不知道,因而沒有及時呼叫護理人員,導致血液回流,可能堵塞針頭等后果。本論文研發(fā)實現(xiàn)一種基于狀態(tài)機的輸液進程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),完全主動監(jiān)測輸液狀況,智能判斷輸液狀態(tài),由本系統(tǒng)呼叫護理人員對病人進行換液或拔針。系統(tǒng)建立在ZigBee的無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡之上,有效的節(jié)省醫(yī)院物聯(lián)網(wǎng)構建成本。系統(tǒng)主要用戶為醫(yī)院住院部各科室,主要用于靜脈輸液時監(jiān)測輸液袋(瓶)內的藥液余量,根據(jù)對不同狀況的智能判斷,提示護理人員進行護理工作。本論文進行的研究工作如下:1.搭建一個基于ZigBee技術的無線傳感網(wǎng)絡,使得傳感數(shù)據(jù)可以通過這個網(wǎng)絡進行上傳,傳感器終端也可通過這個網(wǎng)絡實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的接收。同時實現(xiàn)一個輸液監(jiān)測器的硬件原理的研究及制作,通過這個輸液監(jiān)測器可以將輸液的重量數(shù)據(jù)及相關操作情況實時的傳輸?shù)椒⻊掌鞫恕?.通過輸液實驗數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和分析,找尋輸液過程中各項數(shù)據(jù)的變化規(guī)律及特殊情況,通過對各類情況進行分析,來設計一個時間自動機,使其能按照輸液相關流程進行狀態(tài)的變換,并且可以響應各類的特殊情況。3.設計實現(xiàn)一個輸液進程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)分為中間件、服務端、客戶端。系統(tǒng)可以通過無線傳感網(wǎng)絡收集輸液監(jiān)測器的實時數(shù)據(jù),并通過服務端內部的時間自動機來做出各類響應,通過客戶端可以提供給用戶各類數(shù)據(jù)的查詢功能。本論文設計開發(fā)的輸液進程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的建設目標,即是以一種合理的方式、可以接受的成本來解決上述醫(yī)療輸液中的問題,醫(yī)護人員通過該系統(tǒng)就可以實現(xiàn)語音和可視化報警隨時隨地接收病人的呼叫和報警信息,保證了服務的高品質。
[Abstract]:At present, the management of intravenous infusion for most inpatients in hospitals is still in the old-fashioned management mode. Since nursing staff give intravenous injections to patients, it is necessary for patients to observe whether or not the injections are completed.When the patient finds that a change or infusion is needed, call the nurse to change the fluid or unplug the needle.The old-fashioned management mode leads to low quality of nursing care and the patient is unable to relax his recuperation. When the patient fails to notice or fall asleep, he may not know if the infusion is completed, so he does not call the nursing staff in time, resulting in blood flowing back.May block needles and other consequences.In this paper, a state machine based infusion process monitoring system is developed. The system can monitor the transfusion status completely and intelligently judge the infusion state. The system calls the nurses to change the fluid or pull out the needle.The system is built on the wireless sensor network of ZigBee, which can save the cost of building the hospital Internet of things.The main user of the system is the departments of the hospital inpatient department, which is mainly used to monitor the residual amount of the medicine in the infusion bag (bottle) during intravenous infusion. According to the intelligent judgment of different conditions, the nursing staff is prompted to carry out nursing work.The research work in this thesis is as follows: 1.Build a wireless sensor network based on ZigBee technology, so that the sensor data can be uploaded through the network, sensor terminals can also achieve data reception through the network.At the same time, the hardware principle of an infusion monitor is studied and fabricated, through which the weight data and related operation can be transmitted to the server in real time.Through collecting, sorting out and analyzing the experimental data of transfusion, we can find out the changing rule and special situation of each data in the course of transfusion, and design a time automaton by analyzing all kinds of situations.It can change the state according to the flow of transfusion, and can respond to all kinds of special cases. 3.Design and implement an infusion process monitoring system, the system is divided into middleware, server, client.The system can collect the real-time data of the transfusion monitor through wireless sensor network, and make all kinds of responses through the time automata inside the server, and provide the query function of all kinds of data to the user through the client.The construction goal of the infusion process monitoring system designed and developed in this paper is to solve the above problems in medical infusion in a reasonable way and at acceptable cost.Through the system, the medical staff can receive the call and alarm information from the patient anytime and anywhere, and ensure the high quality of service.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP277;TP212.9;TN925.93

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本文編號：1718888