本文選題：ZigBee　切入點(diǎn)：CC2530　出處：《河南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著人們收入水平的提高，生活環(huán)境質(zhì)量也逐漸被人們所重視。近幾年，城市的高速發(fā)展帶來了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染問題。在國內(nèi)將近1/3的大中型城市相繼出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣。而由霧霾天氣導(dǎo)致的呼吸道疾病也在呈上身趨勢。相對于室外環(huán)境，室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的高低直接影響著家人的健康。國外在很早就開始了對室內(nèi)環(huán)境的質(zhì)量的調(diào)查和研究，一些研究成果和國家支持帶動了室內(nèi)環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)在西方國家的高速發(fā)展。隨著相關(guān)生產(chǎn)商的一些推廣，很多智能家居產(chǎn)品中已加入了室內(nèi)環(huán)境控制子系統(tǒng)。 智能家居的概念從提出到現(xiàn)在將近20年之久，發(fā)展到今天已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)空前的高速發(fā)展階段。作為一種全新的綜合技術(shù)，智能家居系統(tǒng)中主要涵蓋有無線組網(wǎng)，協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換，計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的知識。作為智能家居系統(tǒng)的一員，室內(nèi)環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)是基于ZigBee無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立的采樣數(shù)據(jù)上傳和控制命令下發(fā)的無線自組網(wǎng)絡(luò)。與傳統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)方式相比，降低了成本，節(jié)約了開發(fā)周期。 ZigBee作為一種全新的無線局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)，繼承了許多無線技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上增加低功耗和自組網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新。與此同時(shí)，一些低成本的射頻芯片解決方案也相繼出現(xiàn)，迎合了市場需求。這其中就包括著名的IC生產(chǎn)廠商Texas Insrument。其生產(chǎn)的CC2530芯片雖然成本低廉，但功能齊全，配合著其發(fā)布的ZigBee協(xié)議棧代碼Z-stack,兩者完美的實(shí)現(xiàn)了ZigBee無線傳感控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立和運(yùn)行。 在用戶層面，由于網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備的加入，使得整個(gè)系統(tǒng)連接到以太網(wǎng)絡(luò)，ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)的采樣數(shù)據(jù)可以及時(shí)的更新到而用戶也可以使用個(gè)人終端，通過遠(yuǎn)程互聯(lián)網(wǎng)訪問來下發(fā)控制命令。 基于ZigBee無線組網(wǎng)技術(shù)的室內(nèi)環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)，建立在Texas Instrument的ZigBee解決方案之上，適用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模較小的家居環(huán)境。傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)和控制節(jié)點(diǎn)都被燒錄相應(yīng)代碼。當(dāng)所有節(jié)點(diǎn)上電后，依次自動加入到整個(gè)ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)。中心網(wǎng)關(guān)的功能創(chuàng)新以及硬件的高度集成不但使得整套系統(tǒng)更加簡便，而且大大節(jié)約了開發(fā)成本。如此一來，，本方案在低成本智能家居產(chǎn)品的普及上可作為參考。而對室內(nèi)環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展也具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's income level, the quality of living environment has been paid more and more attention. The rapid development of cities has brought serious environmental pollution problems. In nearly 1/3 large and medium-sized cities in China, severe haze weather has occurred one after another. Respiratory diseases caused by haze weather are also showing a trend of upper body. Compared with outdoor environment, The quality of indoor environment has a direct impact on the health of the family. The investigation and research on the quality of indoor environment began early in foreign countries. Some research results and state support have driven the rapid development of indoor environmental control system in western countries. With the promotion of some related manufacturers, many smart home products have added indoor environment control subsystem. The concept of smart home has entered an unprecedented rapid development stage since it was proposed for nearly 20 years. As a new comprehensive technology, smart home system mainly covers wireless networking and protocol conversion. Knowledge of computer network and other related fields. As a member of smart home system, Indoor environment control system is a wireless ad hoc network based on ZigBee wireless sensor network, which can upload sampling data and send control commands. Compared with the traditional implementation, it reduces the cost and saves the development cycle. As a new wireless LAN technology, ZigBee inherits the advantages of many wireless technologies, and on this basis increases the innovation of low power consumption and ad hoc network. At the same time, some low-cost RF chip solutions have emerged. It caters to market demand. This includes the well-known IC manufacturer Texas Insrument.Its CC2530 chips are inexpensive but fully functional. With the ZigBee protocol stack code Z-stack, both of them perfectly realize the establishment and operation of ZigBee wireless sensor control network. At the user level, because of the addition of gateway equipment, the whole system can be connected to the Ethernet network ZigBee network sampling data can be updated in time, and the user can also use personal terminals to send control commands through remote Internet access. The indoor environment control system based on ZigBee wireless networking technology is based on the ZigBee solution of Texas Instrument, which is suitable for the home environment with small network scale. The sensor node and the control node are burned and the corresponding codes are recorded. The function innovation of the central gateway and the high integration of hardware not only make the whole system easier, but also save the development cost. This scheme can be used as a reference for the popularization of low-cost smart home products, and also has certain reference significance for the development of indoor environment control system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU855;TN92

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