本文關(guān)鍵詞： 脈沖調(diào)制器 恒流充電 可編程邏輯控制器 工業(yè)以太網(wǎng) 組態(tài)軟件　出處：《電子科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：做為雷達(dá)發(fā)射機(jī)、加速器和微波源等最為重要的部件,高壓脈沖調(diào)制器的性能參數(shù)對(duì)于整個(gè)系統(tǒng)有著重大影響。同時(shí),隨著微波器件的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的擴(kuò)展,對(duì)于脈沖調(diào)制器的參數(shù)也提出了越來(lái)越高的要求,高壓脈沖調(diào)制器性能的提升也越來(lái)越凸顯出重要性。近年來(lái),電子器件高速發(fā)展,各種集成電路不斷出現(xiàn),開(kāi)關(guān)器件電壓、電流參數(shù)不斷提升,在傳統(tǒng)的線性調(diào)制器技術(shù)方案基礎(chǔ)上,新型脈沖調(diào)制器技術(shù)也在逐漸成熟,其控制系統(tǒng)也逐漸的在向網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智能化方向發(fā)展。本論文依托一項(xiàng)高穩(wěn)定度微波脈沖電源任務(wù)需求,將實(shí)現(xiàn)高脈沖穩(wěn)定度脈沖輸出和新型高可靠性控制系統(tǒng)做為主要的研究對(duì)象,在完成整個(gè)微波脈沖電源系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方案的過(guò)程中,詳細(xì)的開(kāi)展了以下研究工作:1.研究了傳統(tǒng)線性調(diào)制器的設(shè)計(jì)方案、工作原理,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了其不足和局限,提出了采用新型恒流充電電源做為脈沖調(diào)制器電源的方案,并詳細(xì)的分析了以串聯(lián)諧振方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的新型恒流充電電源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、工作原理和設(shè)計(jì)方案,最后完成了微波脈沖電源系統(tǒng)的硬件方案設(shè)計(jì)和詳細(xì)參數(shù)計(jì)算。2.針對(duì)輸出脈沖穩(wěn)定度參數(shù),分析了影響其性能的主要因素和原因,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了采用切換充電電流的方法來(lái)改善脈沖穩(wěn)定度的方案,并設(shè)計(jì)出了實(shí)現(xiàn)電路。3.研究了控制系統(tǒng)的需求和性能,從可靠性、穩(wěn)定性和便捷性角度出發(fā),確定了以可編程邏輯控制器為控制核心的控制系統(tǒng),完成了系統(tǒng)軟件方案設(shè)計(jì)。在編寫程序過(guò)程中,研究了模塊化、功能化、通用化編程的設(shè)計(jì)思想在編程工作中應(yīng)用的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)。4.研究了工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)的各種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,對(duì)比了各種方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),確定了采用高速工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)做為微波脈沖電源控制系統(tǒng)的通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò),并且從控制界面實(shí)現(xiàn)的方便性、穩(wěn)定性角度分析了實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)控界面的方法,確定了使用組態(tài)王組態(tài)軟件來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)上位機(jī)控制界面的編程,并完成了遠(yuǎn)控界面的設(shè)計(jì)。5、通過(guò)項(xiàng)目樣機(jī)的軟、硬件調(diào)試,驗(yàn)證了各項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)的可行性,并且總結(jié)了微波脈沖電源系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足之處,提出了改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)。
[Abstract]:As the most important components of radar transmitter, accelerator and microwave source, the performance parameters of high voltage pulse modulator have great influence on the whole system. At the same time, with the development of microwave devices and the expansion of applications. The parameters of pulse modulator are required more and more, and the performance of high voltage pulse modulator is becoming more and more important. In recent years, with the rapid development of electronic devices, a variety of integrated circuits continue to appear. On the basis of the traditional linear modulator technology, the new pulse modulator technology is also gradually maturing, and its control system is gradually in the direction of networking. Based on the task requirement of a high stability microwave pulse power supply, this paper takes the realization of high pulse stability pulse output and new high reliability control system as the main research object. In the process of completing the design of the whole microwave pulse power supply system, the following research work is carried out in detail. 1. The design scheme and working principle of the traditional linear modulator are studied. On the basis of the analysis of its shortcomings and limitations, a new constant current charging power supply as a pulse modulator power supply is proposed, and the advantages of a new constant current charging power supply realized by series resonance are analyzed in detail. Working principle and design scheme. Finally, the hardware scheme design and detailed parameter calculation of microwave pulse power supply system are completed. According to the output pulse stability parameter, the main factors and reasons that affect the performance of microwave pulse power supply system are analyzed. On this basis, the method of switching charging current is proposed to improve the pulse stability, and the implementation circuit .3.The requirements and performance of the control system are studied, from the reliability. From the point of view of stability and convenience, the control system with programmable logic controller as the control core is determined, and the system software design is completed. In the process of programming, modularization and functionalization are studied. The advantages and trends of the application of the general programming idea in the programming work. 4. The realization methods of the communication network in the field of industrial control are studied, and the advantages and disadvantages of the various schemes are compared. High speed industrial Ethernet is used as the communication network of microwave pulse power supply control system, and the method of realizing remote control interface is analyzed from the point of view of convenience and stability of the control interface. Using Kingview configuration software to realize the upper computer control interface programming, and completed the remote control interface design .5. through the project prototype software, hardware debugging, verify the feasibility of the design. The advantages and disadvantages of the design of microwave pulse power supply system are summarized, and suggestions for improvement are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TN86

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