【摘要】：什么是黑洞?這個問題頗難回答.對于普通大眾來說,黑洞是一種在科幻題材中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的奇怪天體.而對于相關(guān)的研究人員來說,黑洞是時空中連光都逃脫不出的區(qū)域,在宇宙中實實在在的存在.雖然認(rèn)識的水平有所不同,但黑洞這個物理對象對他們來說都是神秘的,神秘到至今為止我們也不能夠真正地理解它.如果人們再追問:黑洞的本質(zhì)是什么?不同的人也許有不同的理解.甚至有時候從事黑洞物理研究的學(xué)者們所給出的答案也會大相徑庭.本文不試圖給出博人眼球的解答,而是傾向于告訴讀者學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于這一問題的主流理解方式.
[Abstract]:What is a black hole? This question is quite difficult to answer. For the general public, black holes are a strange celestial body that often appears in science fiction. For the researchers concerned, black holes are areas in which even light can not escape in time and space, and actually exist in the universe. Although the level of understanding is different, the physical object of black hole is mysterious to them, and so far we can not really understand it. If people ask again: what is the nature of a black hole? Different people may have different understandings. Even scholars engaged in black hole physics sometimes give very different answers. This paper does not try to give eye-catching answers, but tends to tell readers the mainstream understanding of this problem.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院理論物理研究所;中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)物理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：P145.8

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