朝鮮總督府觀測所的古代測候研究探賾
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-20 15:00
【摘要】：在考察朝鮮總督府觀測所的建立、發(fā)展及其主要工作的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對該所主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)始人和田雄治以及《朝鮮古代觀測記錄調(diào)查報(bào)告》的另一位作者關(guān)口鯉吉的生平及其研究成果進(jìn)行整理,探討了《朝鮮古代觀測記錄調(diào)查報(bào)告》的主要內(nèi)容及其中三個(gè)重要研究方向的得失優(yōu)劣。和田雄治與關(guān)口鯉吉分別在氣象和天文領(lǐng)域,利用李氏朝鮮的古代記錄研究了半島氣候變化和彗星運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。和田還編繪、分析了漢城140年間雨量和雨日變化圖表,并通過對測雨器的實(shí)物研究解決了《風(fēng)云記》等在數(shù)據(jù)來源可靠性方面的問題。關(guān)口力圖復(fù)制和田的研究范式,利用朝鮮的"星變測候單子"驗(yàn)證近代彗星研究。由于這些記錄以及氣象和天文各自領(lǐng)域的一些特點(diǎn),限制了二人研究方法的普適性。同時(shí),關(guān)口的研究不及和田的可靠、深入。和田雄治與關(guān)口鯉吉之后,科技史研究在總督府觀測所停滯不前。
[Abstract]:On the basis of an inspection of the establishment, development and main work of the observation Institute of the Korean Governor's House, Through sorting out the life and research results of the principal founder of the institute, Tian Xiongzhi, and another author of the "Survey report on Ancient Korean observation Records," Guankou Lei Ji, The main contents of the survey report of ancient Korean observation records and the merits and demerits of three important research directions are discussed. Based on the ancient records of Lee's Korea, climate change and comet movement in the peninsula were studied by using the ancient records of Lee's Korea in the meteorological and astronomical fields, respectively, in the fields of meteorology and astronomy. Hetian also compiled and analyzed the rainfall and rain diurnal variation charts in Seoul during the past 140 years, and solved the problems in the reliability of data sources such as Wind and Cloud Records through the physical study of rain gauges. Pass attempts to replicate the research paradigm of Hetian and verify the modern comet study by using the Korean Stellophorological Checklist. These records, as well as some characteristics of meteorology and astronomy, limit the universality of the two methods. At the same time, the research of the gate is less reliable and in-depth than that of Hetian. After Hetian Xiongzhi and Guankou Lei Ji, the research on the history of science and technology stagnated in the observation center of the Governor's House.
【作者單位】： 南京信息工程大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)史研究院;
【基金】：上海交通大學(xué)文理交叉重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目:中日歷史上的測量術(shù)比較研究(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):15JCM01)
【分類號(hào)】：P1-09;P4-09
，
本文編號(hào)：2461709
[Abstract]:On the basis of an inspection of the establishment, development and main work of the observation Institute of the Korean Governor's House, Through sorting out the life and research results of the principal founder of the institute, Tian Xiongzhi, and another author of the "Survey report on Ancient Korean observation Records," Guankou Lei Ji, The main contents of the survey report of ancient Korean observation records and the merits and demerits of three important research directions are discussed. Based on the ancient records of Lee's Korea, climate change and comet movement in the peninsula were studied by using the ancient records of Lee's Korea in the meteorological and astronomical fields, respectively, in the fields of meteorology and astronomy. Hetian also compiled and analyzed the rainfall and rain diurnal variation charts in Seoul during the past 140 years, and solved the problems in the reliability of data sources such as Wind and Cloud Records through the physical study of rain gauges. Pass attempts to replicate the research paradigm of Hetian and verify the modern comet study by using the Korean Stellophorological Checklist. These records, as well as some characteristics of meteorology and astronomy, limit the universality of the two methods. At the same time, the research of the gate is less reliable and in-depth than that of Hetian. After Hetian Xiongzhi and Guankou Lei Ji, the research on the history of science and technology stagnated in the observation center of the Governor's House.
【作者單位】： 南京信息工程大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)史研究院;
【基金】：上海交通大學(xué)文理交叉重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目:中日歷史上的測量術(shù)比較研究(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):15JCM01)
【分類號(hào)】：P1-09;P4-09
，
本文編號(hào)：2461709
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/tianwen/2461709.html
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