朱文鑫《十七史天文諸志之研究》研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-13 13:24
【摘要】：朱文鑫是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代天文學(xué)家，天文學(xué)史家，他利用現(xiàn)代天文知識(shí)研究中國(guó)古代天文學(xué)，取得豐碩成果，贏得海內(nèi)外同仁景仰，，是中國(guó)科學(xué)史事業(yè)的開(kāi)拓者。其遺著《十七史天文諸志之研究》是中國(guó)古代天文學(xué)史研究的重要成果，是對(duì)其眾多研究成果的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充，在文獻(xiàn)學(xué)方面填補(bǔ)了中國(guó)古代天文學(xué)史研究的空白。 《十七史天文諸志之研究》以其獨(dú)特的視角系統(tǒng)地梳理了二十四史中的天文諸志，并對(duì)中國(guó)古代天文學(xué)是研究中的一些重要問(wèn)題做出了詳細(xì)的考證與解讀。在該書(shū)的上卷中，對(duì)從《史記》、《漢書(shū)》直至《明史》共十七史內(nèi)的律歷、天文與五行諸志的成書(shū)及內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了概述，并對(duì)其中的有關(guān)內(nèi)容和主旨加以評(píng)議。下卷中對(duì)諸志中的有關(guān)天體理論、天象觀測(cè)、天文儀器等方面的十五個(gè)選題做了專門(mén)論述，最后取漢、晉、隋、宋四個(gè)朝代的恒星觀測(cè)的名數(shù)表做了比較。朱文鑫先生學(xué)貫中西，博古通今，是為當(dāng)世天文學(xué)史研究者之楷模。 本文主要對(duì)朱文鑫《十七史天文諸志之研究》做了以下幾項(xiàng)工作： 1.對(duì)朱文鑫學(xué)術(shù)生涯進(jìn)行了概述，并對(duì)《十七史天文諸志之研究》的成書(shū)進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)學(xué)考據(jù)，對(duì)其在朱文鑫學(xué)術(shù)生涯及中國(guó)天文學(xué)史研究中所占據(jù)之地位做了介紹。 2.對(duì)該書(shū)中朱文鑫對(duì)中國(guó)古代正史之中的天文諸志的分析進(jìn)行了整理介紹，指出朱文鑫對(duì)這些內(nèi)容解讀的意義及其創(chuàng)新之處。 3.系統(tǒng)地分析研究了《十七史天文諸志之研究》中對(duì)中國(guó)古代天文、歷法、天文儀器、天象記錄的專題整理與研究，由此可以看出朱文鑫得到的一些研究結(jié)論，它們對(duì)現(xiàn)代天文學(xué)史研究具有指導(dǎo)意義。本文注意到了對(duì)朱文鑫在《十七史天文諸志之研究》卷下中所使用的利用現(xiàn)代西方天文學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)古代天文學(xué)史進(jìn)行考證的方法。
[Abstract]:Zhu Wenxin is a modern astronomer and historian of astronomy in China. He used modern astronomical knowledge to study ancient Chinese astronomy. He has made fruitful achievements and won admiration from his colleagues at home and abroad. He is a pioneer in the history of Chinese science. The study of the Seventeen History of Astronomy is an important achievement in the study of the history of astronomy in ancient China. It is a supplement to many of its achievements and fills the blank in the study of the history of astronomy in ancient China in the field of bibliography. The study of the Seventeen Historical Astronomical Records systematically combed out the astronomical records in the Twenty-four History from its unique angle of view and made a detailed textual research and interpretation of some important issues in the study of ancient Chinese astronomy. In the first volume of the book, the author summarizes the books and contents of the law calendar, astronomy and the five elements in 17 history from Records of the History, Han Shu to Ming Dynasty, and comments on the related contents and purport. In the following volume, 15 topics about celestial body theory, astronomical observation and astronomical instruments in Zhuzhi are discussed. Finally, the names of stars observed in Han, Jin, Sui and Song dynasties are compared. Zhu Wenxin, who studied Chinese and Western, is a model for the researchers of astronomy history. This paper mainly focuses on Zhu Wenxin's study of the Seventeen Historical Chronicles of Astronomy, as follows: 1. This paper summarizes Zhu Wenxin's academic career, makes a textual research on the book of the study of the Seventeen History of Astronomy, and introduces his position in the academic career of Zhu Wenxin and the study of the history of astronomy in China. 2. This paper introduces Zhu Wenxin's analysis of astronomical records in the official history of ancient China, and points out the significance and innovation of Zhu Wenxin's interpretation of these contents. 3. This paper systematically analyzes and studies the special topics of ancient Chinese astronomy, calendars, astronomical instruments and astronomical records in the study of Chronicles of Seventeen History of Astronomy. From this, we can see some of the research conclusions that Zhu Wenxin has obtained. They are of guiding significance to the study of the history of modern astronomy. This paper pays attention to the method used by Zhu Wenxin in the study of astronomical records in the Seventeenth History of Astronomy, which uses the knowledge of modern western astronomy to verify the ancient history of astronomy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：P1-092
本文編號(hào)：2376604
[Abstract]:Zhu Wenxin is a modern astronomer and historian of astronomy in China. He used modern astronomical knowledge to study ancient Chinese astronomy. He has made fruitful achievements and won admiration from his colleagues at home and abroad. He is a pioneer in the history of Chinese science. The study of the Seventeen History of Astronomy is an important achievement in the study of the history of astronomy in ancient China. It is a supplement to many of its achievements and fills the blank in the study of the history of astronomy in ancient China in the field of bibliography. The study of the Seventeen Historical Astronomical Records systematically combed out the astronomical records in the Twenty-four History from its unique angle of view and made a detailed textual research and interpretation of some important issues in the study of ancient Chinese astronomy. In the first volume of the book, the author summarizes the books and contents of the law calendar, astronomy and the five elements in 17 history from Records of the History, Han Shu to Ming Dynasty, and comments on the related contents and purport. In the following volume, 15 topics about celestial body theory, astronomical observation and astronomical instruments in Zhuzhi are discussed. Finally, the names of stars observed in Han, Jin, Sui and Song dynasties are compared. Zhu Wenxin, who studied Chinese and Western, is a model for the researchers of astronomy history. This paper mainly focuses on Zhu Wenxin's study of the Seventeen Historical Chronicles of Astronomy, as follows: 1. This paper summarizes Zhu Wenxin's academic career, makes a textual research on the book of the study of the Seventeen History of Astronomy, and introduces his position in the academic career of Zhu Wenxin and the study of the history of astronomy in China. 2. This paper introduces Zhu Wenxin's analysis of astronomical records in the official history of ancient China, and points out the significance and innovation of Zhu Wenxin's interpretation of these contents. 3. This paper systematically analyzes and studies the special topics of ancient Chinese astronomy, calendars, astronomical instruments and astronomical records in the study of Chronicles of Seventeen History of Astronomy. From this, we can see some of the research conclusions that Zhu Wenxin has obtained. They are of guiding significance to the study of the history of modern astronomy. This paper pays attention to the method used by Zhu Wenxin in the study of astronomical records in the Seventeenth History of Astronomy, which uses the knowledge of modern western astronomy to verify the ancient history of astronomy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：P1-092
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