射電天線抗導航頻率干擾技術研究
本文選題:射電天線 + 評價指標; 參考:《國防科學技術大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:自二十世紀30年代以來,隨著射電天文望遠鏡分辨率的不斷提高,射電天文事業(yè)的觀測頻率范圍已擴展到1MHz-1000GHz。然而無線電事業(yè)也日益壯大,對無線電頻譜的需求也越來越大,影響了射電天文的觀測,阻礙了射電天文事業(yè)的發(fā)展。事實表明射電天文觀測受到的干擾越來越多都是來自地面的,其中數(shù)全球衛(wèi)星導航信號最為常見。本文基于利用射電天線觀測21cm譜線時容易受到GPS L2信號干擾這個研究背景,采用單輔助天線方法,針對以下兩個射電天線抗干擾中常見的問題進行了研究:現(xiàn)有評價指標對抗干擾性能評價方面的局限和主輔天線接收導航信號時存在的分數(shù)時延差會影響抗干擾方法的性能。針對評價指標的局限性,文中結合抗干擾中幾種常用評價指標,通過理論推導出了兩個評價指標:信號衰減度Gs和干擾抑制度GI,簡單直接的分別對抗干擾后信號中射電天文信號和導航干擾功率上的變化量做出了統(tǒng)計,準確地評價了抗干擾算法性能。針對主輔天線中導航干擾存在時延差的問題,采用了最優(yōu)化方法和AP窗方法,對分數(shù)時延固定的情況設計了兩種精度較高的分數(shù)時延FIR濾波器,時延誤差高達10-7量級。最后提出了基于時延匹配的自適應濾波方法,通過計算機仿真,探索并比較了LMS類算法和基于時延匹配的LMS類算法性能的同時,證明了后者在一定程度上提高了LMS類算法的抗干擾性能,還驗證了提出評價指標的有效性。
[Abstract]:Since the 1930s, with the increasing resolution of radio telescopes, the observational frequency range of radio astronomy has been extended to 1MHz-1000GHz. However, the radio industry is growing stronger and the demand for radio spectrum is increasing, which affects the observation of radio astronomy and hinders the development of radio astronomy. The facts show that more and more interference of radio astronomical observation is from the ground, among which, several global satellite navigation signals are the most common. Based on the research background that the radio antenna is easy to be disturbed by 21cm L2 signal, a single auxiliary antenna method is used in this paper. The following two common problems in radio antenna anti-jamming are studied: the limitation of existing evaluation indexes on anti-jamming performance and the difference in fractional delay between main and auxiliary antennas in receiving navigation signals will affect the performance of anti-jamming methods. Aiming at the limitation of evaluation index, this paper combines several commonly used evaluation indexes in anti-jamming. Through the theoretical derivation of two evaluation indexes: signal attenuation (Gs) and interference suppression (Gi), the variations of radio astronomical signal and navigation interference power in the anti-jamming signal are simply and directly analyzed. The performance of anti-jamming algorithm is evaluated accurately. Aiming at the problem of delay difference in navigation interference between main and auxiliary antennas, the optimization method and AP window method are used to design two kinds of fractional delay Fir filters with high precision when fractional delay is fixed. The delay error is as high as 10-7 order of magnitude. Finally, an adaptive filtering method based on delay matching is proposed. By computer simulation, the performance of LMS class algorithm and delay matching based LMS class algorithm are explored and compared. It is proved that the latter improves the anti-jamming performance of LMS class algorithm to some extent, and the validity of the proposed evaluation index is also verified.
【學位授予單位】:國防科學技術大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:P111.44;TN967.1
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