本文選題：竺可楨 + 民國歷法改革��； 參考：《甘肅社會科學》2017年03期

【摘要】：歷法改革是民國時期社會改革的重要內(nèi)容。在民國時期的歷法改革過程中,由于政府策略及新聞媒介輿論引導方式的不當,加之民眾歷法知識科學普及的缺失,效果不佳且問題層出。出于科學工作者的社會責任感,竺可楨在從事繁重的教育、科研工作的同時,亦對歷法科學知識的普及與研究頗為關注。當五四運動過后普通民眾因歷法知識的缺乏而對歷法改革仍漠不關心時,竺可楨在1919年12月發(fā)表了名為《陰歷陽歷優(yōu)劣異同論》的科普文章。在20世紀20年代初中國學術界在改良陽歷問題上與西方學術界對話能力明顯不足的情況下,竺可楨于1922年6月發(fā)表了名為《改良陽歷之商榷》的學術論文。當民國時期厲行國歷運動最終陷入"民族虛無主義"的歧路之時,竺可楨于1947年12月作了名為"陽歷與陰歷"的演講并于1948年2月公開刊發(fā)。竺可楨關于改歷問題的幾篇文章不僅推動了民國時期民眾歷法知識的科普工作,亦對糾正改歷問題上的一些錯誤傾向具有積極的指導作用。
[Abstract]:Calendar reform is an important part of social reform in the Republic of China.In the process of calendar reform in the period of the Republic of China, due to improper government strategy and media guidance, coupled with the lack of popularization of popular knowledge of calendars, the results were poor and problems were raised.Owing to the social responsibility of the scientific workers, Zhu Kezhen paid much attention to the popularization and research of the scientific knowledge of calendars while he was engaged in heavy education and scientific research.When the ordinary people remained indifferent to the calendar reform after the May 4th Movement because of the lack of knowledge of calendar, Zhu Kezhen published a popular science article in December 1919 called "the similarities and differences of the Gregorian Calendar".In the early 1920s, when the Chinese academic circles were obviously deficient in dialogue with the western academic circles on the issue of improving the Gregorian calendar, Zhu Kezhen published an academic paper entitled "A discussion on the improved Gregorian Calendar" in June 1922.During the period of the Republic of China, when the "national nihilism" eventually fell into the "national nihilism", Zhu Kezhen gave a speech entitled "the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar" in December 1947 and published it publicly in February 1948.Several articles by Zhu Kezhen on the reform of the calendar not only promoted the popularization of the knowledge of calendar in the Republic of China, but also played a positive role in guiding the correction of some wrong tendencies in the reform of the calendar.
【作者單位】： 山西大學馬克思主義研究所;
【分類號】：K258;P194
，

本文編號：1752146