本文選題：望遠(yuǎn)鏡 + 中國“宋”項(xiàng)目��； 參考：《天文學(xué)報(bào)》2017年05期

【摘要】：在技術(shù)發(fā)展和科學(xué)需求的驅(qū)動(dòng)下,天文數(shù)據(jù)獲取的方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化.全自動(dòng)化的觀測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為地基時(shí)域天文觀測(cè)研究領(lǐng)域的一種趨勢(shì).以中國"宋"項(xiàng)目為例,從科學(xué)目標(biāo)、設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)等方面,介紹自動(dòng)化觀測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的構(gòu)建與實(shí)施.SONG(Stellar Observations Network Group)計(jì)劃是中國天文界參與的一個(gè)國際合作的天文學(xué)研究計(jì)劃,以星震學(xué)、疏散星團(tuán)中的變星研究等時(shí)域天體物理現(xiàn)象為主要科學(xué)目標(biāo).項(xiàng)目以全球布站的全自動(dòng)觀測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為建設(shè)目標(biāo),每個(gè)站點(diǎn)的核心設(shè)備包括1臺(tái)1 m光學(xué)望遠(yuǎn)鏡、高精度和高分辨光譜儀與雙通道幸運(yùn)成像系統(tǒng).中國自主提出在每個(gè)站點(diǎn)增設(shè)的1臺(tái)50 cm雙筒(雙通道)測(cè)光望遠(yuǎn)鏡,共享國際SONG計(jì)劃的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施.主要針對(duì)這一個(gè)由多種設(shè)備、多站點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的地基網(wǎng)絡(luò),討論其技術(shù)手段和方法的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn).
[Abstract]:Driven by the development of technology and the demand of science, the way of obtaining astronomical data has changed greatly.Fully automated observation network has become a trend in the field of ground-based astronomical observation in time domain.Taking the "Song" project of China as an example, this paper introduces the construction and implementation of the automatic observation network from the aspects of scientific objectives, design and implementation. The project is an international cooperative astronomical research project involving the Chinese astronomical community.Time domain astrophysical phenomena such as variable star studies in open clusters are the main scientific targets.The project aims to build a fully automated observation network for global stations. The core equipment of each station includes a 1 m optical telescope, high precision and high resolution spectrometers and dual channel lucky imaging systems.China has proposed an additional 50cm double-tube (double-channel) photometric telescope at each site to share the network platform and infrastructure of the International SONG Program.This paper mainly discusses the design and implementation of the technical means and methods for this foundation network, which is composed of many kinds of equipments and many stations.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院國家天文臺(tái)光學(xué)天文重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)天文與空間科學(xué)學(xué)院;西華師范大學(xué)物理與空間科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(11373010、11473037) 四川省教育廳自然科學(xué)項(xiàng)目(12ZB149)資助
【分類號(hào)】：P11
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本文編號(hào)：1735414