本文選題：古代建筑　切入點：天文考古學　出處：《天津大學》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：古代建筑的天文考古學研究在國外近百年來得到了快速發(fā)展，許多建筑的天文學特征已被揭示出來；在國內(nèi)，由于人們思維受到傳統(tǒng)宇宙哲學理念的束縛，古代建筑與天文學的內(nèi)在關聯(lián)沒有得到充分重視，使人們對古代建筑的認識不夠全面。 基于以上研究背景，，本論文的研究目的有三點：1、收集整理建筑天文考古學的相關資料，對天文建筑的發(fā)展概況作初步了解，彌補當前建筑天文考古方面資料的缺環(huán)；2、還原古代建筑與天文學的關系。梳理建筑除表層“象天”因素外，在輔助天文觀測以建立天文歷法、對應天體運行方位并揭示宇宙規(guī)律等方面所揭示的天文學特征，還原建筑與天文學的內(nèi)在關聯(lián)。3、揭示古代建筑的科學本源。通過對典型個案天文學特征的分析，明確天文科技對建筑形成的指導作用，揭示古代建筑的科學本源。 本文在全面掌握天文建筑信息的基礎上，運用多學科的研究方法，先從宏觀整體角度梳理、凝練、分析并總結天文建筑產(chǎn)生的原因，后從類型建筑或單體個案角度深入分析同一類型建筑天文學特征的普遍性規(guī)律和一般原理。 第一章初步完成了古代天文建筑的類型劃分；針對古代建筑文化中的一些個別現(xiàn)象，第二章探索性地從多角度提出了一些創(chuàng)見性的論點；通過收集比對古代建筑方位特征，文中第三章分析了古代建筑方位發(fā)生變化的天文學因素；在對輔助觀測的建筑做歷法類型劃分后，第四章論證了天文歷法與古代建筑間的關系；結合宗教教義與宗教建筑的一般特征，第五章將三大宗教建筑中與天文學相關的信息做了整理；為突破當前傳統(tǒng)哲學理念的束縛，文中最后一章用典型實例對中國古代建筑的天文學特征做了嘗試性分析。
[Abstract]:The astronomical archaeological research of ancient architecture has developed rapidly in the past hundred years abroad, and many of the astronomical characteristics of architecture have been revealed. In China, people's thinking is restricted by the traditional philosophy of the universe.The internal relation between ancient architecture and astronomy has not been paid enough attention to, which makes people's understanding of ancient architecture not comprehensive enough.Based on the above research background, the research purpose of this paper has three points: 1, collect and sort out the relevant information of architectural astronomical archaeology, and make a preliminary understanding of the development of astronomical architecture.In order to restore the relationship between ancient architecture and astronomy, this paper makes up for the lack of archaeological information in architectural astronomy.In addition to the "sky like" factors in the surface layer, the architecture reveals the astronomical characteristics in assisting astronomical observations to establish an astronomical calendar, corresponding to the operating orientation of celestial bodies and revealing the laws of the universe, etc.To restore the internal relationship between architecture and astronomy. 3, to reveal the scientific origin of ancient architecture.By analyzing the astronomical characteristics of typical cases, this paper clarifies the guiding role of astronomical science and technology to the formation of architecture, and reveals the scientific origin of ancient architecture.On the basis of mastering the information of astronomical architecture in an all-round way and using the multi-disciplinary research method, this paper first combs, condenses, analyzes and summarizes the causes of astronomical architecture from the macroscopic whole angle.Secondly, the universality and general principles of the astronomical characteristics of the same type of architecture are analyzed from the perspective of individual cases of architecture of the same type.The first chapter preliminarily completes the classification of ancient astronomical architecture; in view of some individual phenomena in ancient architectural culture, the second chapter puts forward some creative arguments from various angles; through collecting and comparing the location characteristics of ancient architecture,The third chapter analyzes the astronomical factors of the change of the location of the ancient architecture, after the division of the architectural calendar types, the fourth chapter demonstrates the relationship between the astronomical calendar and the ancient architecture.Combining the general characteristics of religious doctrine and religious architecture, the fifth chapter arranges the astronomical information in the three major religious buildings, in order to break through the shackles of the current traditional philosophy,In the last chapter, a typical example is used to analyze the astronomical characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TU-092;P1

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