本文選題：亞里士多德　切入點(diǎn)：兩間(或空際)　出處：《中國(guó)科技史雜志》2017年03期

【摘要】：亞里士多德(以下簡(jiǎn)稱"亞氏")宇宙結(jié)構(gòu)一般被描述為月上界與月下界,但亞氏宇宙結(jié)構(gòu)還可以被描述為月上界與"兩間"(或"空際")。月上界與月下界(土—水—?dú)狻?的分層宇宙結(jié)構(gòu),以自然目的論為基礎(chǔ);但亞氏在《兩間論》(或《空際論》)(以前翻譯為《天象論》)中對(duì)兩間諸象的解釋卻缺乏目的因,并試圖建立起某種天地間的連續(xù)性。本文通過亞氏對(duì)流星、彗星及銀河成因的解釋,闡釋讀書中一些重要的概念、原則及目的。亞氏通過一系列技術(shù)性的處理,將流星、彗星與銀河歸為一類,并讓它們扮演向上與星天關(guān)聯(lián)、向下與冷凝類現(xiàn)象關(guān)聯(lián)的雙重角色。亞氏人為地將流星成因一分為二:第一類是由于月上界圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),點(diǎn)燃干熱噓氣所致,因?yàn)楦叩腻缧桥c這類流星成因相似,彗星與銀河相似,而銀河又與月上星天現(xiàn)象相似,銀河相當(dāng)于月亮的對(duì)應(yīng)物,因此這類流星現(xiàn)象的成因就有助于建立起兩間上層與星天的連續(xù)性;流星的第二類成因是由于濕的噓氣包圍干熱噓氣,將其壓縮點(diǎn)燃,并向下擲出,這類成因則與較低的冷凝現(xiàn)象(特別是冰雹和暴雨)有著相同的冷起主動(dòng)作用的冷熱交換機(jī)制(即antiperistasis),這樣便有助于建立起兩間上層與地上第一層現(xiàn)象間的連續(xù)性。
[Abstract]:The cosmic structure of Aristotle (hereinafter referred to as "Aristotle") is generally described as the upper and lower boundaries of the moon. However, the structure of the Asiatic universe can also be described as the stratified cosmic structure of the upper and lower boundaries of the moon (soil-water-gas-fire), which is based on the theory of natural teleology. However, the explanation of the two images in "two interiors" (or "the theory of space") lacks a purposeful cause, and attempts to establish a certain continuity between heaven and earth. This paper attempts to establish a certain continuity between heaven and earth by means of Aristotle's meteor. The explanation of the cause of the comet and the Milky way, the explanation of some important concepts, principles, and purposes of the book. Through a series of technical treatments, Asif classifies meteors, comets, and galaxies, and allows them to play the role of upward association with the stars. A double role associated with a condensation phenomenon. Archer artificially divides the origin of meteors into two: the first is caused by the circular motion of the upper moon, igniting dry, hot and booby gas, because higher comets are of similar origin to this type of meteor. The comet is similar to the Milky way, and the Milky way is similar to the upper moon and the sky, the Milky way is equivalent to the moon, so the cause of this kind of meteor phenomenon is helpful to establish the continuity between the upper layer and the starry sky. The second cause of the meteor is because the wet shush gas surrounds the dry hot shush gas, compresses it and ignites it, and throws it down. This kind of cause has the same cold and heat exchange mechanism as low condensation (especially hail and rainstorm), which is called antiperistasisn, which helps to establish the continuity between the two upper layers and the first layer above ground.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)史系;
【基金】：中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助(編號(hào):2016M600118)
【分類號(hào)】：P1-091
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本文編號(hào)：1664613