先秦漢代的宇宙演化與結(jié)構(gòu)探析
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-11 04:15
本文關(guān)鍵詞:先秦漢代的宇宙演化與結(jié)構(gòu)探析 出處:《西藏民族學院》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 道 水本原 元氣 蓋天說 渾天說 宣夜說
【摘要】:宇宙論是從整體的角度研究宇宙結(jié)構(gòu)和演化的理論。先秦兩漢時期的宇宙論最初出自注重人與自然關(guān)系的先秦道家,隨著時代的變遷而不斷發(fā)展,宇宙論的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了一個從自然到社會人文的演變過程。先秦兩漢的宇宙的演化主要是探究宇宙起源和宇宙的演變過程。宇宙結(jié)構(gòu)理論主要是考察、研究宇宙演化的形態(tài)和規(guī)律。先秦和兩漢的宇宙演化理論與古代氣一元論哲學密切結(jié)合在一起,大部分哲學家肯定氣在宇宙演化中的決定作用,認為宇宙起源于元氣。在宇宙結(jié)構(gòu)理論中,渾天說始終占居主導(dǎo)地位。因為渾天說不但有宇宙模型,還有赤道式的測量和計算體系,具有重大的實用價值;蓋天說伴隨著渾天說而存在,仍占一定的地位;而宣夜說是一種十分先進的宇宙學說,但沒有數(shù)學模型,實用價值不大。 總之先秦和兩漢的宇宙論不但與哲學關(guān)系密切而且是與古代的天文學聯(lián)系在一起,是中國古代天文學的理論基礎(chǔ)。研究先秦和兩漢的宇宙理論有不僅助于古代哲學的發(fā)展,而且有助于古代天文學的發(fā)展與繁榮。
[Abstract]:Cosmology is a theory that studies the structure and evolution of the universe from the perspective of the whole. The cosmology of the Pre-Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty originated from the pre-Qin Taoist who paid attention to the relationship between man and nature and developed constantly with the change of the times. The development of cosmology has experienced a process from nature to social humanities. The evolution of the universe in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties is mainly to explore the origin of the universe and the evolution of the universe. The theory of cosmic structure is mainly to investigate. The theory of universe evolution in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties was closely combined with the ancient philosophy of Qi monism. Most philosophers affirmed the decisive role of qi in the evolution of the universe. In the theory of cosmic structure, the theory of "Huntian" always dominates. Because the theory of "Huntian" has not only a cosmic model, but also an equatorial system of measurement and calculation, it is of great practical value. With the existence of Huntian theory, the theory of cover days still occupies a certain position; The Xuan-yue theory is a very advanced theory of the universe, but there is no mathematical model, practical value is not great. In short, the cosmology of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties was not only closely related to philosophy but also to ancient astronomy. The study of the universe theory of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties is not only helpful to the development of ancient philosophy, but also to the development and prosperity of ancient astronomy.
【學位授予單位】:西藏民族學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:P159;B21
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