【摘要】：在市場經(jīng)濟條件下，總有一部分人群因為擁有的社會資源不足和自身能力低下而淪為弱勢群體。作為社會群體的一部分，無論在任何社會弱勢群體都是客觀存在的。弱勢群體問題己成為我國當(dāng)前社會生活中日益凸顯的社會問題。如何解決社會弱勢群體問題己經(jīng)成了我國進一步深化改革，加快經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展不容回避的問題。 本文以青島市下崗職工和農(nóng)民工群體為例，分析青島市弱勢群體的生活狀況，研究青島市弱勢群體的社會救助問題，這對于青島市深化改革，維護社會穩(wěn)定，加快經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 第一章主要介紹本文的研究背景和意義、國內(nèi)外研究綜述、本文的研究思路和方法，以及本文的創(chuàng)新之處和不足。第二章闡述了弱勢群體及社會救助的概念，總結(jié)了弱勢群體的分類以及弱勢群體社會救助的相關(guān)理論依據(jù)。第三章以下崗職工和農(nóng)民工群體為例，以中國石油大學(xué)對青島市弱勢群體的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，在物質(zhì)生活、家庭生活、娛樂休閑、社會交往、子女教育、醫(yī)療、權(quán)利維護等方面對青島市弱勢群體的生存狀況進行了詳細的分析。第四章首先介紹了青島市社會救助的主要內(nèi)容,其次介紹了青島市社會救助工作取得的成績,最后分別從部門協(xié)作、基層隊伍建設(shè)、法律法規(guī)、救助水平、救助資源的整合五個方面提出了青島市社會救助工作存在的不足。第五章首先介紹了美國和英國在弱勢群體社會救助工作中的經(jīng)驗，然后闡述了發(fā)達國家社會救助給我們帶來的啟示。第六章對如何提高青島市弱勢群體社會救助水平提出了建議。 本文主要采用了以下幾種研究方法：一是文獻分析法：本文在撰寫過程中，通過各種文獻數(shù)據(jù)庫，谷歌，百度等搜索引擎，以及翻閱相關(guān)的書籍，廣泛搜集了大量關(guān)于弱勢群體社會救助的國內(nèi)外文獻資料，并進行了綜合分析和歸納整理，從理論方面對城市弱勢群體的相關(guān)概念和基本理論進行闡述。二是圖表研究法：在研究過程中，把收集到的大量具體資料、數(shù)據(jù)，借以圖表的形式進行較為簡單明了而又清晰的表述。三是因素分析法:運用因素分析法對青島市弱勢群體的生活狀況進行了深入分析。 本文的創(chuàng)新在于：從研究內(nèi)容上看，目前學(xué)術(shù)界從宏觀政策角度出發(fā)對城市弱勢群體的研究比較多，而對于具體地區(qū)城市弱勢群體社會救助現(xiàn)狀研究的較少，對于青島市弱勢群體的現(xiàn)狀研究更是屈指可數(shù)，本文就比較全面地分析了青島市弱勢群體的生活現(xiàn)狀和社會救助現(xiàn)狀，通過發(fā)達國家社會救助工作取得的經(jīng)驗和啟示，，為改進青島市弱勢群體的社會救助工作提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of market economy, there are always some people who are weak because of the lack of social resources and their own low ability. As a part of social groups, no matter in any social vulnerable groups are objective existence. The problem of vulnerable groups has become an increasingly prominent social problem in our current social life. How to solve the problem of social vulnerable groups has become an unavoidable problem in further deepening reform and speeding up economic and social development in China. Taking the laid-off workers and migrant workers in Qingdao as an example, this paper analyzes the living conditions of the vulnerable groups in Qingdao, and studies the social assistance of the vulnerable groups in Qingdao, which is helpful to the deepening of the reform and the maintenance of social stability in Qingdao. Accelerating economic and social development has important practical significance. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper, the domestic and foreign research review, the research ideas and methods of this paper, as well as the innovations and shortcomings of this paper. The second chapter describes the concept of vulnerable groups and social assistance, summarizes the classification of vulnerable groups and the relevant theoretical basis of social assistance for vulnerable groups. The third chapter takes laid-off workers and migrant workers as an example, based on the survey data of vulnerable groups in Qingdao by China University of Petroleum, in material life, family life, entertainment and leisure, social interaction, child education, medical treatment. The survival status of vulnerable groups in Qingdao is analyzed in detail. The fourth chapter first introduces the main contents of social assistance in Qingdao, and then introduces the achievements of social assistance in Qingdao. Finally, it introduces the cooperation of departments, the construction of grass-roots teams, the laws and regulations, and the level of relief. Five aspects of the integration of rescue resources put forward the shortcomings of social relief work in Qingdao. The fifth chapter first introduces the experience of the United States and Britain in the work of social assistance to the vulnerable groups, and then expounds the enlightenment brought to us by social assistance in developed countries. The sixth chapter puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the level of social assistance for the vulnerable groups in Qingdao. This paper mainly adopts the following research methods: first, literature analysis: in the process of writing this paper, through various literature databases, Google, Baidu and other search engines, as well as read the relevant books, Extensive collection of a large number of domestic and foreign literature on social assistance to vulnerable groups, and comprehensive analysis and summary, from the theoretical aspects of urban vulnerable groups related concepts and basic theory are expounded. The second is chart research: in the process of research, a large number of concrete data and data are collected so that the form of the chart can be expressed in a simple, clear and clear way. The third is factor analysis: this paper analyzes the living conditions of the vulnerable groups in Qingdao by means of factor analysis. The innovation of this paper lies in: from the point of view of research content, there are more researches on urban vulnerable groups from the perspective of macro policy, but less on the current situation of social assistance for urban vulnerable groups in specific areas. The research on the status quo of the vulnerable groups in Qingdao is even more rare. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the living and social assistance status of the vulnerable groups in Qingdao, and the experience and enlightenment obtained from the social assistance work in the developed countries. In order to improve the social relief work of the vulnerable groups in Qingdao, some policy suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D632.1

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王思斌;改革中弱勢群體的政策支持[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2003年06期

2 張艷萍;;我國城市貧困的演變趨勢及其政策選擇[J];哈爾濱市委黨校學(xué)報;2006年04期

3 孟東方;柯艷霞;;論“以人為本”思想是構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的根本[J];重慶工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2006年01期

4 錢大軍,王哲;法學(xué)意義上的社會弱勢群體概念[J];當(dāng)代法學(xué);2004年03期

5 昝劍森;改革中“弱勢群體”的成因探析[J];當(dāng)代世界與社會主義;2002年01期

6 張s

本文編號：2397434