“網頁快照”著作權侵權問題探析
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-20 13:08
【摘要】:幾乎所有的搜索引擎都推出“網頁快照”服務,它是搜索引擎在收錄網頁時,對網頁進行備份,存在自己的服務器緩存里,以供用戶使用的技術。該服務已成為搜索引擎的一項重要而具有特色的專項技術服務。但是,這樣一項被搜索引擎普遍應用,深受喜愛的技術,由于涉嫌侵犯原權利所有人的復制權和信息網絡傳播權,從其推廣至今,屢屢被訴。在此尷尬格局下究竟該如何定性此行為的性質,如何平衡各方利益,給予這種技術找一個法律上出口,以上問題無論是學界還是實務界都沒有達成共識。因此,本文首先對“網頁快照”行為的法律性質進行界定,在認定其構成著作權法上的復制和信息網絡傳播行為的基礎上,進一步對其著作權侵權責任認定詳盡分析,認為“網頁快照”侵權為直接侵權,應該適用無過錯歸責原則。接下來對“網頁快照”侵權責任可能適用各種免責事由的合理性與可行性進行探討,得出系統(tǒng)緩存避風港規(guī)則不能適用于“網頁快照”;我國的“限制與例外”在適用時存在許多法律上的障礙;默示許可有其合理性,應該在法律上給予確認。最后從合理使用與默示許可兩個方面對我國相關法律制度的完善提出建議,以期建立一個“一般條款+特別列舉”模式的合理使用制度和一個有限制的默示許可原則。
[Abstract]:Almost all search engines have launched a "web snapshot" service. It is a technology that the search engine backs up the web pages when it collects them and stores them in its own server cache for users to use. Generally used and well-loved technologies have been repeatedly prosecuted since they were suspected of infringing the copyright and the right to disseminate information on the Internet of the original owners of the rights. In this embarrassing situation, how to determine the nature of the act, how to balance the interests of all parties, and how to give the technology a legal export, the above issues are still in academic circles. Therefore, this paper first defines the legal nature of the act of "web snapshot". On the basis of affirming that it constitutes copyright law copying and information network dissemination, it further analyzes in detail the determination of copyright infringement liability and holds that the infringement of "web snapshot" is a direct infringement. Next, the author discusses the rationality and feasibility of various exemptions that may be applicable to the tort liability of "web snapshot", and draws the conclusion that the rules of system caching haven can not be applied to "web snapshot"; there are many legal obstacles in the application of "restrictions and exceptions"; implied permission has its own characteristics. The rationality should be confirmed in law. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the relevant legal system in China from two aspects of rational use and implied license, with a view to establishing a reasonable use system of "general clause + special enumeration" model and a limited implied license principle.
【學位授予單位】:西北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D923.41
本文編號:2193714
[Abstract]:Almost all search engines have launched a "web snapshot" service. It is a technology that the search engine backs up the web pages when it collects them and stores them in its own server cache for users to use. Generally used and well-loved technologies have been repeatedly prosecuted since they were suspected of infringing the copyright and the right to disseminate information on the Internet of the original owners of the rights. In this embarrassing situation, how to determine the nature of the act, how to balance the interests of all parties, and how to give the technology a legal export, the above issues are still in academic circles. Therefore, this paper first defines the legal nature of the act of "web snapshot". On the basis of affirming that it constitutes copyright law copying and information network dissemination, it further analyzes in detail the determination of copyright infringement liability and holds that the infringement of "web snapshot" is a direct infringement. Next, the author discusses the rationality and feasibility of various exemptions that may be applicable to the tort liability of "web snapshot", and draws the conclusion that the rules of system caching haven can not be applied to "web snapshot"; there are many legal obstacles in the application of "restrictions and exceptions"; implied permission has its own characteristics. The rationality should be confirmed in law. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the relevant legal system in China from two aspects of rational use and implied license, with a view to establishing a reasonable use system of "general clause + special enumeration" model and a limited implied license principle.
【學位授予單位】:西北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D923.41
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