本文選題：隱私權 + 網(wǎng)絡隱私權��； 參考：《河北大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著計算機和網(wǎng)絡技術的日益發(fā)展,尤其是“人肉搜索”引擎被廣泛運用后,網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境下的個人隱私狀況已成為人們極為關切的問題。在網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境下,公眾知情權和監(jiān)督權的行使與個人隱私權的保障的立法平衡是一個難題。 目前我國網(wǎng)絡技術的發(fā)展，公民的言論自由得到了更大的發(fā)揮，同時這種自由也使得人們的隱私權受到威脅，尤其在網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境中更是如此。網(wǎng)絡隱私權是隱私權在網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境中的延伸，并非新型的隱私權。網(wǎng)絡隱私權的內容包括可識別的個人信息、個人私生活和個人虛擬財產(chǎn)。由于立法的不成熟，我國在法律中對隱私權相關內容規(guī)定的較為薄弱，在一定程度上影響了隱私權的保護，我國對網(wǎng)絡隱私權的保護還有較大的發(fā)展空間。論文在借鑒美國、歐盟等國家先進經(jīng)驗的基礎上，對我國立法、信息監(jiān)管、公民的權利意識和行業(yè)自律方面的制度提出建議。本文通過對具體案件的分析，以近幾年多發(fā)的"人肉搜索"事件折射出信息時代公民網(wǎng)絡隱私權遭受侵權為視角，系統(tǒng)地展開對公民網(wǎng)絡隱私權民法保護的系列問題的討論。對“人肉搜索”提出一個客觀的認定標準，以利于司法實踐中正確認識，有利于正確處理司法與輿論的關系，正確處理刑事司法與社會輿論之間的關系，是司法獨立進而實現(xiàn)司法公正的基本要求。立足于我國當前對公民網(wǎng)絡隱私權民法保護的現(xiàn)狀，，分析了其中存在缺乏一般規(guī)則和具體規(guī)則的規(guī)定的問題，并結合我國的立法現(xiàn)狀和實際需要，試圖構建我國公民網(wǎng)絡隱私權民法保護體系。 基于上述，從多個角度對構建我國網(wǎng)絡隱私權保護完整機制的多元化建議。網(wǎng)絡隱私權的保護是一項復雜而又艱巨的系統(tǒng)工程，它需要全社會的通力合作，這樣才能使我國網(wǎng)絡隱私權的保護收到實效。只有這樣，我國公民的人格才具有完整性、徹底性；只有人們的隱私權得到充分尊重和保護，使網(wǎng)絡發(fā)展成為信息交流的安全的工具，才能更好地實現(xiàn)整個社會人際關系的和諧。
[Abstract]:With the development of computer and network technology, especially after the "human flesh search" engine is widely used, the personal privacy in the network environment has become a problem of great concern. In the network environment, the legislative balance between the exercise of public right to know and the right of supervision and the protection of personal privacy is a difficult problem. At present, with the development of network technology in our country, citizens' freedom of speech has been brought into play, at the same time, this freedom also threatens people's privacy, especially in the network environment. Network privacy is the extension of privacy in the network environment, not a new type of privacy. The content of network privacy includes identifiable personal information, personal private life and personal virtual property. Due to the immaturity of legislation, the relative content of privacy is relatively weak in the law of our country, which to some extent affects the protection of the right of privacy, and the protection of the right of privacy on the Internet still has a great space for development in our country. On the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced experiences of the United States and the European Union, this paper puts forward some suggestions on our country's legislation, information supervision, citizen's right consciousness and industry self-discipline. Based on the analysis of specific cases, this paper systematically discusses a series of issues of civil law protection of citizens' network privacy, from the perspective of "human flesh search" events in recent years, reflecting the infringement of citizens' network privacy rights in the information age. This paper puts forward an objective criterion of "human flesh search" in order to benefit the correct understanding in judicial practice, correctly handle the relationship between judicature and public opinion, and correctly handle the relationship between criminal judicature and public opinion. It is the basic requirement of judicial independence and judicial justice. Based on the current situation of civil law protection of citizens' network privacy in our country, this paper analyzes the problems of lacking general rules and specific rules, and combines the current legislative situation and actual needs of our country. This paper attempts to construct the civil law protection system of citizens' right to privacy on the Internet. Based on the above, this paper proposes to construct the complete mechanism of network privacy protection in China from many angles. The protection of network privacy is a complex and arduous system engineering, it needs the cooperation of the whole society, in order to make the protection of network privacy in our country receive the actual effect. Only in this way can the personality of our citizens have integrity and thoroughness. Only when people's right to privacy is fully respected and protected can the network develop into a secure tool for information exchange. In order to achieve better interpersonal harmony in the whole society.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923

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本文編號：2084252