正態(tài)曲面丁壩附近三維水流及局部沖刷
[Abstract]:Spur dike is a kind of common hydraulic structure, which is widely used in river bank protection and estuary regulation. It can change the structure of river flow, wash deep river bed, but also weaken the nearshore flow, so that the embankment can not be scoured. However, due to the strong three-dimensional turbulent characteristics of the flow around the spur dike, the local bed surface of the corresponding dam head will inevitably produce scour pits, which will lead to the water destruction of the spur dike if serious. In this paper, a new type of spur dike structure, the normal curved spur dike, is proposed, which aims at improving the flow structure near the spur dike with the integral streamlined curved surface on the premise of ensuring the riverbank protection effect, and then reducing the local scour of the dam head. Using the method of mixed modeling of Matlab and Pro/E, a 3D model for simulating the flow and local scour around the spur dike is constructed. The three-dimensional flow around trapezoidal spur dike and curved spur dike is studied by numerical simulation. The distributions of flow field, turbulent kinetic energy, river bed shear stress and vorticity intensity around the two kinds of spur dikes are obtained. Due to its streamlined normal surface design, curved spur dike can improve the flow structure near the dam body, and the maximum velocity of flow in the middle section decreases by 12 parts relative to the trapezoidal spur dike, and the area of large velocity decreases by nearly 80%. The dissipation rates of turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent kinetic energy are 1 / 5 and 2 / 3 of trapezoidal groin, respectively. The vorticity intensity near the bottom of curved spur dike is 13S-1, which is only 60 times that of trapezoidal spur dike. The local scour around trapezoidal spur dike and curved spur dike is simulated by UDF program under Fluent. The corresponding numerical simulation is carried out with sediment scour module of Flow-3d, and the maximum depth of local scour pit under two kinds of spur structures is obtained. It is found that under the same flow rate, the maximum impact depth near the curved spur dike is about 20% less than that near the trapezoidal spur dike, and the scour pit area is also reduced. The results show that the new structure design of curved spur dike can smooth the flow of water, and to some extent avoid the surface of the water body directly punching, so it has a very obvious effect on reducing local scour. It has important application value for river bank protection and estuary regulation. Based on the numerical model results of local scour around trapezoidal spur dike and curved spur dike, the turbulent state near the two groins after scouring is analyzed. After the formation of the scour pit, there are mainly four flow states around the dam body. The flow of water in the scour pit will be blocked by the bed surface and the spur bar, which will form three-dimensional whirlpools and circulations of different sizes. Therefore, there will be relatively large turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity intensity in the scour pit. In contrast, the turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity intensity of curved spur are smaller than those of trapezoidal spur.
【學位授予單位】:浙江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:TV863;TV135
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