【摘要】：自古以來,人們擇水而居。而城市濱水綠地對于城市來說是非常重要的自然資源,在城市的發(fā)展過程中日益受到重視。從所發(fā)揮的諸如保持水土、調(diào)節(jié)小氣候、凈化空氣等生態(tài)作用來講,其對城市的環(huán)境質(zhì)量、地區(qū)的景觀風(fēng)貌都具有重要價(jià)值。與此同時(shí),城市濱水綠地又處于水陸交接地帶,濱水景觀的信息量十分豐富,也是形成城市景觀特色的重要地段。 對于城市濱水綠地的生態(tài)規(guī)劃,“水”始終都是核心要素。其所形成的水文空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征直接對城市濱水綠地的生態(tài)格局產(chǎn)生著重要影響。目前,針對城市濱水綠地的生態(tài)規(guī)劃需要對市域內(nèi)水系甚至市域以外的水系進(jìn)行廣泛而細(xì)致的勘察研究,這就需要對有關(guān)城市水系的大量信息進(jìn)行有效收集、高效提取及科學(xué)分析。就目前的傳統(tǒng)工作過程來講,經(jīng)驗(yàn)性的、感性的前期分析還是占據(jù)了較大分量,其優(yōu)勢在于能夠在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)對場地形成認(rèn)知,而當(dāng)面對區(qū)域范圍較大、場地形態(tài)特殊、信息量大等特點(diǎn)的城市濱水綠地時(shí),就很難快速、準(zhǔn)確以及更加理性地對場地進(jìn)行解讀了。本文圍繞著城市濱水綠地生態(tài)規(guī)劃的核心要素“水”,對水文空間分析的相關(guān)技術(shù)進(jìn)行了著重討論,并試圖通過科學(xué)高效的、可量化的水文空間分析手段對城市濱水綠地的生態(tài)規(guī)劃進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)和整合。最終通過對水文空間分析方法和技術(shù)的梳理以及歸納總結(jié),融合貫通到城市濱水綠地生態(tài)規(guī)劃的工作中來,總結(jié)出一套更加科學(xué)高效的、可量化的基于水文空間分析的城市濱水綠地生態(tài)規(guī)劃之方法。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, people have chosen water to live in. The urban waterfront green space is a very important natural resource for the city, and has been paid more and more attention in the development of the city. From the ecological functions such as soil and water conservation, microclimate regulation and air purification, it is of great value to the environmental quality of the city and the landscape features of the region. At the same time, the urban waterfront green space is also in the land and water transition zone, the waterfront landscape information is very rich, but also form an important part of the urban landscape characteristics. For the ecological planning of urban waterfront green space, "water" is always the core element. The hydrological spatial structure has a direct impact on the ecological pattern of urban waterfront green space. At present, for the ecological planning of urban waterfront green space, it is necessary to carry out extensive and meticulous investigation and study on the water system in the city area or even outside the city area, which requires the effective collection of a large amount of information about the urban water system. Efficient extraction and scientific analysis. As far as the current traditional working process is concerned, empirical and perceptual early analysis still occupies a large part. Its advantage lies in its ability to form a cognition of the site in a relatively short time, but in the face of a large area, with a special site form. It is difficult to interpret the site quickly, accurately and rationally when the urban waterfront greenbelt is characterized by large amount of information. In this paper, the key element of urban waterfront green space ecological planning, "water", is discussed emphatically, and the relevant techniques of hydrological spatial analysis are discussed emphatically, and the scientific and efficient analysis is attempted. The quantifiable hydrological spatial analysis method is used to guide and integrate the ecological planning of urban waterfront green space. Finally, through combing and summing up the methods and techniques of hydrological spatial analysis, and integrating them into the ecological planning of urban waterfront green space, a set of more scientific and efficient, A quantifiable method for ecological planning of urban waterfront green space based on hydrological spatial analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU985.12;TV12

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