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河道整治中生態(tài)護(hù)岸的設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-19 07:50
【摘要】:建造生態(tài)護(hù)岸是當(dāng)代河道治理的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),是融現(xiàn)代水利學(xué)、土木工程學(xué)、環(huán)境學(xué)、生物科學(xué)、美學(xué)等學(xué)科于一體的水運(yùn)工程系統(tǒng)。生態(tài)護(hù)岸利用綠色植物或?qū)⒕G色植物與土木工程材料相互結(jié)合,對(duì)河道坡面進(jìn)行防護(hù)整治,有助于對(duì)河道水質(zhì)的改觀。 本文針對(duì)蘇州市原濟(jì)民塘河道進(jìn)行改造項(xiàng)目,,選擇了生態(tài)護(hù)岸作為該河道的河岸防護(hù),進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)及施工組織。研究?jī)?nèi)容分為三個(gè)部分:第一部分闡述了生態(tài)護(hù)岸的定義、功能、特征和種類、國(guó)內(nèi)外生態(tài)護(hù)岸的發(fā)展歷程以及生態(tài)護(hù)岸設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)施目標(biāo)、對(duì)生態(tài)護(hù)岸技術(shù)研究的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行展望;第二部分闡述了生態(tài)護(hù)岸的設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)施;第三部分結(jié)合了蘇州大學(xué)陽澄湖校區(qū)河道整治項(xiàng)目,在河道整治中對(duì)生態(tài)護(hù)岸進(jìn)行了實(shí)際的施工應(yīng)用。使得該河道在泄洪能力、水體自凈化能力和安全性、使用的耐久性方面都得到了提高。
[Abstract]:The construction of ecological bank revetment is the development trend of contemporary river management, and it is a waterway engineering system which integrates modern water conservancy, civil engineering, environmental science, biological science, aesthetics and so on. Ecological revetment uses green plants or combines green plants with civil engineering materials to protect the river slope and improve the river water quality. In this paper, according to the reconstruction project of Yuanjimantang river in Suzhou City, ecological bank protection is selected as the river bank protection, and the design and construction organization are carried out. The research contents are divided into three parts: the first part describes the definition, function, characteristics and types of ecological bank protection, the development process of ecological bank protection at home and abroad, and the design objectives of ecological bank protection facilities. The development trend of ecological revetment technology is prospected. The second part expounds the design and implementation of ecological bank revetment, the third part combines the project of Yangcheng Lake campus of Suzhou University, and carries on the actual construction application to the ecological bank protection in the river course regulation. The flood discharge capacity, water self-purification capacity, safety and durability of the channel are improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TV861

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 萬象;;暖季型草坪大面積施工的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)探討[J];農(nóng)業(yè)科技與信息(現(xiàn)代園林);2015年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 彭晶;基于GIS的多目標(biāo)動(dòng)態(tài)水資源優(yōu)化配置研究[D];天津大學(xué);2013年



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