【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段,在護(hù)坡建設(shè)的過程中,較為成熟的護(hù)坡修復(fù)技術(shù)基本多采用漿砌塊石和混凝土。但這些技術(shù)不同程度的對當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了許多無法修復(fù)的影響,很多原本自然彎曲的水岸線被人為拉直,濱河區(qū)域被混凝土大面積覆蓋,沒有任何生機(jī),從而導(dǎo)致了自然環(huán)境日益惡化。在濱水周邊景觀建設(shè)的過程中沒有進(jìn)行對本地的文化傳承與鄉(xiāng)土植被方面的相應(yīng)考慮,導(dǎo)致一些項目不僅沒有起到修復(fù)自然環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的目的,反而對當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粸I水生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)造成破壞。更有一些流徑量較小、防洪要求不高的河流在護(hù)坡設(shè)計中也不關(guān)注護(hù)坡建設(shè)對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響,從而削弱了景觀設(shè)計的整體性和濱水區(qū)域的生態(tài)價值,對環(huán)境資源造成了浪費(fèi)和損失。生態(tài)混凝土除了傳統(tǒng)混凝土材料固有的優(yōu)點外,還同時能滿足水土保持、生態(tài)保護(hù)和水質(zhì)保護(hù)的需求。生態(tài)混凝土護(hù)坡的最終目的就是要在護(hù)坡表面形成植被,從而更好地融入周邊區(qū)域的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。生態(tài)混凝土護(hù)坡還具有一定的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力,為濱水景觀工程設(shè)計提供了更多的素材。為此,本文選擇的主要研究內(nèi)容包括:分析我國護(hù)坡建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀及問題,通過研究現(xiàn)有生態(tài)護(hù)坡項目案例,利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理、濱水景觀設(shè)計理論,對生態(tài)混凝土護(hù)坡在濱水景觀工程中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行研究和分析。本文對生態(tài)混凝土護(hù)坡在城市濱水景觀的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行探究,其成果為構(gòu)建生態(tài)護(hù)岸景觀環(huán)境提供了一定的參考價值。
[Abstract]:At present, in the process of slope protection construction, the more mature slope protection restoration technology is mostly made of masonry and concrete. But these technologies have had a lot of irreparable effects on the local ecological environment in varying degrees. Many of the originally naturally curved waterfront lines have been artificially straightened, and the riverfront area has been covered by large areas of concrete, without any vitality. As a result, the natural environment is deteriorating day by day. In the process of landscape construction around the waterfront, there is no corresponding consideration for the local cultural heritage and local vegetation, which leads to some projects not only to restore the natural environment system. On the contrary, the local natural waterfront ecological environment system damage. Moreover, some rivers with small flow diameter and low flood control requirements do not pay attention to the impact of slope protection construction on the ecosystem in slope protection design, thus weakening the integrity of landscape design and the ecological value of waterfront areas. Waste and loss to environmental resources. In addition to the inherent advantages of traditional concrete materials, ecological concrete can also meet the needs of soil and water conservation, ecological protection and water quality protection. The ultimate purpose of ecological concrete slope protection is to form vegetation on the slope protection surface so as to better integrate into the natural ecosystem of the surrounding area. Ecological concrete slope protection also has a certain artistic expression, which provides more materials for waterfront landscape engineering design. Therefore, the main research contents of this paper include: analyzing the current situation and problems of slope protection construction in China, studying the existing ecological slope protection project cases, using ecological principles, waterfront landscape design theory, The application of ecological concrete slope protection in waterfront landscape engineering is studied and analyzed. In this paper, the application of ecological concrete slope protection in urban waterfront landscape is explored, and the results provide a certain reference value for the construction of ecological revetment landscape environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北水利水電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.18;TV861

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