低影響開發(fā)城市雨水管理輔助決策系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the situation of surface cover has changed dramatically, and a series of environmental problems have emerged, among which the most prominent one is the management of rainwater and flood in cities. The traditional rain and flood management model pays more attention to the simple and rapid discharge of urban Rain Water, which makes the city prone to flood disaster and water pollution when dealing with large runoff. In order to solve this problem and make human and environment get along harmoniously and develop sustainably, our country draws lessons from the concept and technology of urban rainstorm control based on low-impact development, and adopts multi-channel and multi-method to manage city Rain Water. In big data's time, it is the key to manage the relevant data and information of the urban Rain Water emissions and to select the low-impact development measures to evaluate the control effect of the planning scheme. This paper draws lessons from the management method of Rain Water at home and abroad, takes Visual Studio 2010 as the development platform, Geodatabase as the system database, adopts C # language combined with Arc GIS Engine module, and makes use of the calculation principle of hydrology, hydraulic power and water quality and so on. This paper simulates the emission process of urban Rain Water, and constructs a decision support system for the management of the low-impact development city Rain Water. The system realizes the following basic functions: 1) management of graphics, image and text data; 2) location analysis of LID facilities; 3) evaluation of Rain Water control effect of site selection scheme. Taking Minxiangyuan district as the research object, the feasibility of low impact development was analyzed through the cumulative frequency curve of daily precipitation. The data of the underlying terrain, soil, land use, meteorology and drainage network were collected and sorted. The system was used to manage the above data and to assist in the planning of low impact development measures. According to the actual situation of the study area, four low-impact development facilities, such as biological retention facility, permeable pavement, rain bucket and green roof, were selected to provide suitable site selection area, and to evaluate the control effect of Rain Water. The results show that the system can effectively adjust and control the runoff discharge effect of small scale, high frequency, small and medium rainfall, so as to assist planners to carry out regional low impact development work, and to provide decision support for late urban Rain Water management and land use planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU992;TV213.9
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 王虹;丁留謙;程曉陶;李娜;;美國城市雨洪管理水文控制指標體系及其借鑒意義[J];水利學(xué)報;2015年11期
2 陳小龍;趙冬泉;盛政;羅睿;張俊;;DigitalWater在城市排水防澇規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用[J];中國給水排水;2015年21期
3 于紅學(xué);薛麗芳;孟瑤瑤;;徐州市區(qū)土地利用變化及其對徑流的影響[J];湖北農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2015年16期
4 黃國如;黃維;張靈敏;陳文杰;馮杰;;基于GIS和SWMM模型的城市暴雨積水模擬[J];水資源與水工程學(xué)報;2015年04期
5 朱文德;王輝;李景文;;基于Geodatabase的特征-版本時空數(shù)據(jù)組織方法[J];測繪與空間地理信息;2015年06期
6 趙琬玉;;InfoWorks ICM排水管網(wǎng)模型在實際中的應(yīng)用[J];遼寧大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2015年02期
7 車伍;趙楊;李俊奇;王文亮;王建龍;王思思;宮永偉;;海綿城市建設(shè)指南解讀之基本概念與綜合目標[J];中國給水排水;2015年08期
8 王虹;李昌志;程曉陶;;流域城市化進程中雨洪綜合管理量化關(guān)系分析[J];水利學(xué)報;2015年03期
9 ;《海綿城市建設(shè)技術(shù)指南——低影響開發(fā)雨水系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建(試行)》發(fā)布實施[J];城市規(guī)劃通訊;2014年21期
10 ;PCSWMM城市和流域排水建模軟件簡介[J];海河水利;2014年03期
相關(guān)會議論文 前1條
1 孫亞軍;;SWMM模型的研究現(xiàn)狀與進展[A];2015年中國環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)會學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集(第一卷)[C];2015年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 陳彥熹;基于LID的城市化區(qū)域雨水排水系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃方法研究[D];天津大學(xué);2014年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條
1 李研;基于SUSTAIN與SWC的城市雨水LID設(shè)施評價方法研究[D];北京建筑大學(xué);2015年
2 郭林松;基于低影響開發(fā)模式的城市排水系統(tǒng)改造策略研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2014年
3 張成峰;基于ArcGIS的松花江流域水質(zhì)空間數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與應(yīng)用[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2013年
4 李潔;城市供水管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)與設(shè)計[D];北京郵電大學(xué);2013年
5 湯萌萌;基于低影響開發(fā)理念的綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃方法與應(yīng)用研究[D];清華大學(xué);2012年
6 蔣汪洋;基于ArcEngine的GIS開發(fā)[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2012年
7 張紅旗;排水管網(wǎng)水力模型與地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)集成技術(shù)研究[D];北京工業(yè)大學(xué);2009年
,本文編號:2266774
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/shuiwenshuili/2266774.html