【摘要】：近年來，很多的城市都開始利用橡膠壩來營(yíng)造濱水景觀，起到了很好的改善沿河小氣候和人居環(huán)境的效果。神木縣從2008年開始，沿窟野河城區(qū)段攔河蓄水營(yíng)造濱水景觀，用以改善生態(tài)環(huán)境和人居環(huán)境。 論文在查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，介紹了橡膠壩的相關(guān)理論知識(shí)，，總結(jié)了橡膠壩在國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用狀況，闡述了橡膠壩的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及應(yīng)用前景。論文以神木縣窟野河橡膠壩工程為例，通過對(duì)窟野河流域水文、氣象和地質(zhì)等基礎(chǔ)條件的調(diào)查研究，對(duì)工程區(qū)域內(nèi)橡膠壩蓄水后可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的諸如滲漏、邊坡穩(wěn)定、浸沒、泥沙淤積、過洪能力、蓄水水源等一系列工程地質(zhì)問題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和評(píng)價(jià)；結(jié)合工程實(shí)例，對(duì)橡膠壩布置方案、橡膠壩型式選擇、沖砂槽和沖砂閘的布置及選型、壩袋充脹介質(zhì)及錨固形式的選擇等進(jìn)行了方案比選；依據(jù)比選確定的方案，對(duì)橡膠壩工程的總體布置和主要的構(gòu)筑物(包括橡膠壩土建、沖砂槽、沖砂閘、充排氣設(shè)備等)進(jìn)行了論證。 研究結(jié)果為窟野河橡膠壩工程的可行性研究提供理論支持，也可作為建設(shè)方的決策依據(jù)，對(duì)窟野河流域乃至北方寒冷地區(qū)建設(shè)橡膠壩工程都具有一定的參考價(jià)值和指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, many cities have begun to use rubber dams to create waterfront landscape, which has played a very good role in improving the microclimate along the river and the living environment.
On the basis of consulting relevant literatures, this paper introduces the relevant theoretical knowledge of rubber dams, summarizes the development and application of rubber dams at home and abroad, and expounds the advantages and application prospects of rubber dams. A series of engineering geological problems such as seepage, slope stability, immersion, sediment deposition, flood carrying capacity, water source and so on, which may occur after the rubber dam impoundment in the engineering area, are predicted and evaluated. Based on the comparison and selection of the scheme, the general layout of the rubber dam project and the main structures (including the rubber dam civil engineering, sand flushing trough, sand flushing gate, charging and exhausting equipment, etc.) are demonstrated.
The research results provide theoretical support for the feasibility study of the Kuye River Rubber Dam Project, and can also be used as the decision-making basis for the construction party. It has certain reference value and guiding significance for the construction of Rubber Dam Project in the Kuye River Basin and even in the northern cold region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TV644

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