灃西新城結(jié)合LID理念的白馬河公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究
[Abstract]:In 2014, the government put forward the construction policy of "sponge city" to solve the problems of urban waterlogging, urban groundwater shortage, urban water pollution and so on. Xixian New District of Shaanxi Province was selected as the first spongy city in China to build a demonstration city, which has regional representative and demonstration significance. The park green space is carrying the important function for the city resident leisure health activity and the beautiful environment construction, the sponge city construction low influence development (Low Impact development lid) the idea and the technical facility, to the park green space each kind of influence, even is contradictory, How to get involved in the park green space reasonably needs to be combed from the design method and the scientific practical experiment and application exploration should be carried out. As a green space type of urban park, Baimahe Park has become a demonstration project of urban construction in Fengxi New City. Based on the analysis of the natural environment characteristics of Fengxi New Town and the background and conditions of sponge city construction, the comparison and analysis of the layout and design techniques of the relationship between LID concept and landscape design elements in the design scheme of Baimahe Park are made. Carry out design theory and practice research: first, the concept of lid and related rain flood management at home and abroad are compared and studied, combing the scale and scope of rain flood management, the combination of engineering technology and non-engineering technology, The methods and techniques of Rain Water runoff process in different stages are emphasized, and the advantages of LID in non-point source pollution control are paid more attention to. Secondly, aiming at the scientific problems of the research, this paper selects Taizhong Qiuhong Valley Park, Toronto Corktown Park, Harbin Qunli Rain Flood Park and so on to carry on the research, analyzes the terrain design, the site and the traffic layout, the plant disposition, etc. At the same time, the paper compares and summarizes the hydrological control process, landscape effect, ecological effect, relationship with people and landscape of the park. Thirdly, combined with the theory and case study, this paper puts forward the principles and methods of park landscape design based on LID concept. Landscape design should be involved in the design of topography and drainage, planting design, soil design, road and traffic layout design, respectively. And the design methods of the above elements, summed up the local LID facilities suitable plant species, combing the LID concept of the park landscape design program. Fourthly, the case study on the hydrological process, the location and structure design of Rain Water facilities, the planting design and so on is carried out, and the different landscape schemes of Baimahe Park are put forward. The hydrological process, site utilization rate, ecology and economy of these schemes are compared and analyzed. According to the concept of LID, the park design objectives should be determined according to the local conditions and the location of rain flood regulation and storage function. Pay attention to the design procedure, from the spot investigation, the overall space layout mainly coordinates the type scale of terrain, water landscape, paved road, building structure and LID facility type distribution, forming is advantageous to people's activity. Visual landscape and LID facilities distribution combined with catchment zoning, and then carried out soil improvement, plant planting feasibility and design implementation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU986.5;TV213.9
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