熟人社會(huì)對(duì)我國(guó)小型水利工程管理的影響
[Abstract]:Water conservancy project is the important material foundation of the national economy and social development in our country and plays a very important role in people's daily production and life. Management is the key to the smooth implementation of water conservancy projects and an important part of the whole water conservancy work. The research method of this paper is the combination of theoretical research and case study. The theoretical research is mainly literature method, referring to a large number of relevant documents, using inductive reasoning, systematically combing the social status and characteristics of acquaintances in our country, and the management of small water conservancy projects in China. The case study investigated the impact of acquaintance society on the management of small water conservancy projects in A City by questionnaire, then analyzed it by using SPSS statistical software, and found problems through qualitative and quantitative research. And use the relevant theory to put forward the improvement way and method. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, in the work, I personally understand the impact of acquaintance society on the management of small water conservancy projects in China, so I pay close attention to this research; Whether the water conservancy project can be completed with high quality and quantity is directly related to the vital interests of the people and the agricultural problems of our country, so it has very important practical value. The second part is the related theory elaboration, first is the small water conservancy project management connotation and its influence factor, secondly is according to my own unit specific situation, introduced the small water conservancy to include the reservoir construction, the embankment design, the diversion irrigation system, The most important key factor in practical operation is human being, which is influenced by "acquaintance society", which is a special traditional social factor in our country. The third part is the questionnaire analysis, mainly adopts the questionnaire method and the statistical analysis method, randomly selects 6 small water conservancy project units, through the manager questionnaire and the staff questionnaire, takes the entire project from the beginning to the final end as the main line. It is found that it is more convenient to obtain bidding information, but there is also the possibility of losing bid; after winning the bid, there is no serious field investigation, and the plan is unreasonable: construction teams with more familiar relations are more likely to have hidden safety risks; if the supervisor is an acquaintance, Project quality needs to be strictly examined; some managers lack technical and professional assurance; contract effectiveness is not high. The fourth part is the research suggestion, first seriously and objectively evaluates the basic situation of the project; secondly, standardizes the bidding process, purifies the bidding environment; strengthens the project construction again, carries out the supervision and management; finally strictly carries out the contract and trains the high quality management personnel and so on. The innovation of this paper is to analyze systematically that in the current social environment of acquaintance where human feeling is greater than legal system in our country, water conservancy projects will be influenced by acquaintance society from the start of bidding until the final project is delivered for use and maintenance. At the same time, we gradually transition to strangers' society and begin to use legal system to restrain some behaviors. So after investigating the influence of acquaintances' social phenomenon in the management of small water conservancy projects in A city of our province, we put forward some improvement strategies for specific problems. Such as serious and objective evaluation of the project, strict implementation of the contract, training of high-quality management personnel, such as practical guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TV51
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