發(fā)布時間：2018-07-10 12:56

  本文選題：初始水權分配 + 層次分析法　； 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：面對水資源短缺和水環(huán)境惡化交織疊加的水危機,首先要在管理層面上應對這種殘酷的現(xiàn)實,建立與社會主義市場經濟體制要求相適應的可交易水權制度和水權交易市場,已成為我國建設節(jié)水型社會的必然要求。初始水權分配是實施水權管理的基礎,是我國建立水市場、流域進行水資源科學管理的首要前提。本文梳理了國內外初始水權分配的相關理論研究進展,明晰了初始水權相關概念與分配理論內涵,確定了淮河流域初始水權分配原則。首先,引入現(xiàn)狀分配模式和“PAGE”單指標分配模式;其次,建立基于AHP的初始水權綜合分配模型,在優(yōu)先保障基本用水的前提下,以初始水權分配原則為準則,建立了流域初始生產用水權分配指標體系,采用博弈論集成分別由熵權法和主成分分析法求得的權重,并利用改進TOPSIS法求解模型結果;最后,建立基于水量和水質的多準則初始水權分配模型,通過建立和諧度函數(shù)對初始水權分配原則進行描述,并引入流域入河污染物限排懲罰函數(shù),將超出水功能區(qū)限制納污總量的排污量內化到水量分配上,通過快速和諧搜索算法求解目標函數(shù),得到最終初始水權分配結果。將此四種分配模式應用于淮河流域,研究結果表明:(1)現(xiàn)狀分配模式是對各行政區(qū)的水權進行確認和登記的過程,實質上并不涉及初始水權的重新分配;(2)“PAGE”單指標分配模式側重點過于突出,適應性較差;(3)基于AHP的初始水權綜合分配模型考慮分配因素較全面,克服了單一分配模式的弊端,可以為淮河流域初始水權提供參考;(4)基于水量和水質的多準則初始水權分配模型聚集了多種分配模式的優(yōu)點,并且將水資源的量維和質維統(tǒng)一起來,物理意義明確,分配結果合理。因此,本文將基于水量和水質的多準則分配模型的結果作為本次淮河流域初始水權分配研究的最終分配方案。
[Abstract]:In the face of the water crisis of water resources shortage and water environment deterioration, the first step is to deal with this cruel reality at the management level, and to establish a tradable water rights system and a water rights trading market in accordance with the requirements of the socialist market economy system. It has become the inevitable requirement of building water-saving society in our country. The initial allocation of water rights is the basis of implementing water rights management and the first premise of establishing water market and watershed water resources scientific management in China. In this paper, the related theoretical research progress of initial water rights distribution at home and abroad is reviewed, the related concepts and theoretical connotations of initial water rights are clarified, and the principles of initial water rights allocation in Huaihe River basin are determined. Firstly, the current distribution model and "page" single index distribution model are introduced; secondly, the initial water rights distribution model based on AHP is established, which is based on the principle of initial water right allocation, on the premise of giving priority to the protection of basic water use. The distribution index system of water right for initial production in watershed is established. The weights obtained by entropy weight method and principal component analysis method are integrated by game theory, and the model results are solved by the improved TOPSIS method. A multi-criteria initial water right allocation model based on water quantity and water quality is established. The principle of initial water right allocation is described by establishing the harmony function, and the penalty function is introduced to limit the discharge of pollutants into the river. The amount of sewage discharged beyond the limit of the water function area is internalized to the allocation of water quantity, and the final initial water right allocation result is obtained by solving the objective function by the fast and harmonious search algorithm. The results show that: (1) the current distribution model is the process of confirming and registering the water rights in each administrative region. In essence, it does not involve the redistribution of initial water rights; (2) the single index distribution model of "page" is too focused and the adaptability is poor; (3) the initial water rights comprehensive allocation model based on AHP considers the distribution factors more comprehensively. It overcomes the disadvantages of single distribution model and can provide reference for the initial water rights of Huaihe River basin. (4) the multi-criteria initial water rights allocation model based on water quantity and water quality aggregates the advantages of many distribution models. And the quantity and quality of water resources are unified, the physical meaning is clear and the distribution result is reasonable. Therefore, the result of the multi-criteria allocation model based on water quantity and water quality is regarded as the final allocation scheme of the initial water right allocation in the Huaihe River basin.
【學位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TV213.4

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：2113460