天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當前位置:主頁 > 科技論文 > 水利工程論文 >

基于邊界元法對穩(wěn)態(tài)滲流問題的研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-01 14:53

  本文選題:邊界元方法 + 滲流。 參考:《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:大部分的工程問題都可歸結(jié)為偏微分方程邊值問題,但由于邊界條件復雜、物體性質(zhì)不均勻、幾何形狀不規(guī)則等原因,一般都求不出問題的解析解,因此人們開始關(guān)注求解問題的近似解法——數(shù)值分析方法。邊界元方法作為數(shù)值分析方法的一種,雖然它的出現(xiàn)晚于有限元法,但以其獨特的優(yōu)勢在近五十年內(nèi)得到了快速的發(fā)展。如今,,邊界元引用的領(lǐng)域也越來越廣泛,如位勢問題、彈性問題、彈塑性問題、動力學問題等。本論文采用直接邊界元法對四種滲流問題進行了研究。根據(jù)滲流介質(zhì)性質(zhì)的不同,即滲透系數(shù)的不同,四種滲流問題分別為:均質(zhì)各向同性滲流問題(k x ky,且都為常數(shù))、正交各向異性滲流問題(k x ky,但都為常數(shù))、非飽和土滲流問題(k k h se)、分層土的滲流問題。本文除了完成四種滲流問題的解決過程外,每類問題也都編寫了matlab程序,并用算例進行驗證。具體的研究內(nèi)容如下: (1)各類滲流問題的邊界積分方程的推導。在各類滲流問題的控制方程的基礎(chǔ)上,采用加權(quán)余量法及格林公式將偏微分方程轉(zhuǎn)化為邊界積分方程。其中非飽和土滲流問題比較特殊,因為它的控制方程是非線性的,所以積分方程中還有域內(nèi)積分項。 (2)邊界離散方法的研究。在前兩個滲流問題中,都采用了常量元與線性元對邊界進行離散,并對兩種離散方法最終的計算結(jié)果精度進行對比,判斷優(yōu)劣。 (3)角點處法向流量不連續(xù)問題的研究。當采用線性元離散邊界,并用單元的兩端點作結(jié)點時會產(chǎn)生角點問題,本文采用重結(jié)點法及重結(jié)點單未知量法解決,并針對不同滲流問題得出兩種方法的優(yōu)缺點及適用情況。 (4)奇異積分的處理。對于邊界積分式中存在的奇異性一般為一階奇異性,本文采用解析算法處理。對于域內(nèi)積分式存在的奇異性,本文選擇先將積分進行坐標變換,即由直角坐標積分轉(zhuǎn)化為為極坐標積分,再采用半解析半數(shù)值法處理。
[Abstract]:Most engineering problems can be attributed to the boundary value problems of partial differential equations. However, due to the complex boundary conditions, uneven properties of objects and irregular geometry, the analytical solution of the problem can not be obtained. Therefore, people began to pay attention to the approximate solution-numerical analysis method. Boundary element method (BEM) is one of the numerical analysis methods. Although it appears later than the finite element method, it has been developed rapidly in the past 50 years with its unique advantages. Nowadays, boundary element references are more and more widely used, such as potential problem, elastic problem, elastoplastic problem, dynamic problem and so on. In this paper, the direct boundary element method is used to study four seepage problems. According to the different properties of percolation medium, that is, the permeability coefficient is different, The four seepage problems are: homogeneous isotropic seepage problem (k x ky,), orthotropic seepage problem (k x ky,), and unsaturated soil seepage problem (k k h se), layered soil seepage problem). In addition to the solution of four kinds of seepage problems, matlab programs are written for each kind of problems and verified by numerical examples. The main contents are as follows: (1) the derivation of boundary integral equations for various seepage problems. On the basis of governing equations of various seepage problems, partial differential equations are transformed into boundary integral equations by using weighted residual method and Green's formula. The problem of unsaturated soil seepage is quite special, because its governing equation is nonlinear, so there are integral terms in the integral equation. (2) the study of boundary discretization method. In the first two seepage problems, the constant element and the linear element are used to discretize the boundary, and the accuracy of the final calculation results of the two discrete methods are compared to judge the merits and demerits. (3) the study of the normal flow discontinuity problem at the corner point. When the boundary is discretized by linear element and the two ends of the element are used as the nodes, the corner problem will arise. In this paper, the double node method and the double node single unknown method are used to solve the problem. The advantages and disadvantages of the two methods and their application are obtained for different seepage problems. (4) the treatment of singular integrals. For the singularity in the boundary integral is generally the first order singularity, the analytic algorithm is used in this paper. For the singularity of the integral expression in the domain, this paper chooses to transform the integral into polar coordinate by means of coordinate transformation, and then use the semi-analytic semi-numerical method to deal with it.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU43;TV139.1

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊慶之;;海岸附近有井滲流問題[J];河北師范大學學報;1991年02期

2 梁鈵廷;;關(guān)于一個滲流問題解的局部性質(zhì)[J];應(yīng)用數(shù)學;1992年03期

3 李懷玖;林家逖;;平面方格滲流問題中的臨界指數(shù)[J];遼寧師范大學學報(自然科學版);1983年03期

4 黃文奇,鄭啟心,劉慈群,李思慎,伍碧秀;雙定厚土層中不完整溝的滲流問題[J];力學學報;1975年02期

5 張先蔚;;具有兩個相同鍵的各向異性三角形格點上的鍵滲流問題[J];中國科學院研究生院學報;1984年01期

6 陳鐘祥,袁益讓,姜禮尚;二相平面滲流問題的不變流管解法及其理論分析[J];應(yīng)用數(shù)學和力學;1986年07期

7 楊萬利;不均勻壩的滲流問題[J];蘭州大學學報;1994年03期

8 張昭慶;自洽的關(guān)聯(lián)滲流問題[J];物理學報;1982年11期

9 姜英杰;含源多孔介質(zhì)中的高維滲流問題[J];河南大學學報(自然科學版);1991年02期

10 張宏仁;;解滲流問題數(shù)值方法對比[J];水文地質(zhì)工程地質(zhì);1984年04期

相關(guān)會議論文 前2條

1 張宏;;工程中滲流問題的邊界元算法與分析[A];第五屆全國結(jié)構(gòu)工程學術(shù)會議論文集(第一卷)[C];1996年

2 柴軍瑞;;我國高壩工程建設(shè)對滲流力學的挑戰(zhàn)[A];中國力學學會學術(shù)大會'2005論文摘要集(下)[C];2005年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前4條

1 高亞婷;壩基和壩體滲流問題雜交有限元研究[D];河南工業(yè)大學;2015年

2 李清新;基于邊界元法對穩(wěn)態(tài)滲流問題的研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學;2014年

3 向波;非規(guī)則區(qū)域中有限分析五點格式計算滲流問題[D];武漢大學;2004年

4 安娜;多孔介質(zhì)中各向異性滲流問題的浸入界面有限元方法[D];山東師范大學;2013年



本文編號:2088135

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/shuiwenshuili/2088135.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶90c0e***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要刪除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com