發(fā)布時間：2018-06-07 02:29

  本文選題：北京 + 護城河恢復(fù)��； 參考：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：北京作為六朝古都、著名的歷史文化名城獨有“凸”字型的城市格局。城與河作為其重要的載體訴說著城市風(fēng)貌。然而近代以來,隨著城墻被紛紛拆除,明清北京遺留下來的護城河也僅剩原來的三分之一。盡管自1982年起市政府不斷推出修葺與保護措施,但是如今護城河間斷的形態(tài)一直制約其在城市中發(fā)揮除生態(tài)功能以外更大的作用。 2011年,北京市第“十二五”規(guī)劃將恢復(fù)前三門護城河納入其中,本文即以此為契機,以護城河整體恢復(fù)為主題；以明清北京護城河已消失的前三門段、內(nèi)城東段、內(nèi)城西段為研究對象,展開相關(guān)研究。 文章首先回顧了北京護城河的歷史沿革及修葺歷程,并從實施效果角度對其進行評價,分析成功與不足之處。隨后,將明清北京護城河視為線性空間對其進行恢復(fù)的必要性與可行性進行論證,提出恢復(fù)思路與目標,最終完成整體規(guī)劃方案。內(nèi)容涵蓋恢復(fù)時序、分段選址、功能利用方式以及管理手段。 此外,研究視角聚焦至前三門段,從河域空間塑造的角度針對前三門護城河的恢復(fù)理念、空間尺度、交通可達性和可識別性特色塑造提出具體建議并構(gòu)思實踐途經(jīng)。 最后,希望通過本文的研究,可以為未來即將實施恢復(fù)的前三門段提供建議性策略,也可以為國內(nèi)其他歷史城市的護城河保護提供一定參考。
[Abstract]:As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city. As an important carrier, the city and the river tell about the style of the city. Since modern times, however, as the walls have been demolished, the moat left over from Beijing in the Ming and Qing dynasties is only 1/3. Although the city government has been carrying out repair and protection measures since 1982, the discontinuous form of moat has restricted it from playing a more important role in the city than ecological function. In 2011, the 12th Five-Year Plan of Beijing included the restoration of the former three gates moat. This article will take this as an opportunity to take the moat restoration as a whole as the theme, and take the former three gates and the eastern part of the inner city where the moat has disappeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The west section of Neicheng is the object of study, and the related research is carried out. This paper first reviews the history and repair of Beijing moat, evaluates it from the point of view of implementation effect, and analyzes its success and deficiency. Then, the necessity and feasibility of restoration of Beijing moat in Ming and Qing dynasties is demonstrated as a linear space, and the idea and goal of restoration are put forward, and the overall planning scheme is finally completed. The content covers recovery time series, segmented location, functional use and management methods. In addition, the research angle of view focuses on the front three gate section, and from the angle of the river space shaping, the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions on the restoration concept, spatial scale, traffic accessibility and identifiability characteristics of the former three gates moat, and conceive the practical ways. Finally, it is hoped that through the study of this paper, it can provide some suggestions for the future implementation of the first three sections of restoration, and can also provide a certain reference for the protection of moat in other historical cities in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114;TV85

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本文編號：1989310