本文選題：鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道 + 景觀　； 參考：《南昌大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道景觀的定義、類型、構(gòu)成、研究概況，總結(jié)出了鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道的特點(diǎn)、設(shè)計原則和方法，并以貴州省安順市平壩縣高峰鎮(zhèn)麻線河河道景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計項目為例，通過運(yùn)用景觀設(shè)計學(xué)和景觀生態(tài)學(xué)原理，采用理論與實踐相結(jié)合的研究方法，從項目地現(xiàn)狀分析、定位、詳細(xì)規(guī)劃以及分區(qū)設(shè)計等方面對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計進(jìn)行了探討和實踐，提高了鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道的生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會和文化價值。本文總結(jié)的設(shè)計原則、方法和結(jié)論是對河道景觀理論體系的補(bǔ)充和發(fā)展，對于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道的建設(shè)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展，加快實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)城市化、現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程具有一定的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 （1）綜合歸納國內(nèi)外河道景觀設(shè)計的研究進(jìn)展,總結(jié)河道景觀設(shè)計的相關(guān)理論,包括景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、景觀規(guī)劃學(xué)理論。闡述了鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道景觀的概念、類型、特點(diǎn),論述了其在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展中的重要作用。 （2）歸納出鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道景觀的要素,總結(jié)出鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道景觀設(shè)計的原則、設(shè)計方法等。以生態(tài)化、因地制宜、連續(xù)性、美學(xué)、安全性等原則為指導(dǎo)，探討了解決鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道存在問題的方法，打造經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)和諧發(fā)展的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)河道新景觀。 （3）本文案例在對高峰鎮(zhèn)麻線河河道景觀帶進(jìn)行區(qū)位分析、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)分析、文化資源分析和挖掘、河道現(xiàn)場勘查分析的基礎(chǔ)上，確定了麻線河旅游型河道景觀帶的定位。依據(jù)河道設(shè)計的相關(guān)法律規(guī)范和設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在最大限度保護(hù)河道現(xiàn)狀的前提下，將景觀帶從北至南分為“觀光養(yǎng)生農(nóng)業(yè)”、“濕地文化展示”、“濱水商業(yè)休閑”三大功能區(qū)，，并按各區(qū)的功能和主題要求設(shè)計了“藥膳主題莊園”、“千耦其耘”、“商業(yè)街”等特色景點(diǎn)。交通設(shè)計分為主干道、次干道和游步道三個層級，整體為環(huán)狀體系，相互貫通。豎向設(shè)計根據(jù)河道不同區(qū)段不同時期水量的不同采用的“單層”和“多層”的斷面形式和自然式為主的駁岸設(shè)計。植物配置為規(guī)則式和自然式相結(jié)合，以鄉(xiāng)土植物為基調(diào)樹種，形成具有地域特色的植物景觀。服務(wù)設(shè)施根據(jù)以人為本原則并結(jié)合地域特色進(jìn)行位置、功能和外觀的合理設(shè)計。
[Abstract]:According to the definition, type, composition and general situation of township river channel landscape, this paper summarizes the characteristics, design principles and methods of township river channel, and takes the landscape planning and design project of Gaofeng River in Gaofeng Town, Anshun City, Guizhou Province as an example. By using the principles of landscape design and landscape ecology, the research method of combining theory with practice is used to analyze and locate the project site. In the aspects of detailed planning and zoning design, this paper discusses and practices the landscape planning and design of township watercourses, which improves the ecological, economic, social and cultural values of township watercourses. The design principles, methods and conclusions summarized in this paper complement and develop the theoretical system of river landscape, and have certain theoretical and practical significance for the construction and sustainable development of township watercourses, for speeding up the realization of urbanization in towns and villages, and for the process of modernization. 1) summarizing the research progress of river channel landscape design at home and abroad, and summarizing the relevant theories of river channel landscape design, including landscape ecology and landscape planning theory. This paper expounds the concept, types and characteristics of river landscape in villages and towns, and discusses its important role in the development of villages and towns. 2) summarize the elements of town river landscape, sum up the principles and design methods of town river landscape design. Guided by the principles of ecology, local conditions, continuity, aesthetics and safety, this paper discusses the methods of solving the existing problems of township river courses, and builds a new landscape of township river channels with harmonious development of economy and ecology. 3) on the basis of location analysis, economic structure analysis, cultural resources analysis and site exploration analysis, the paper determines the location of tourist river channel landscape belt in Gaofeng town. According to the relevant legal norms and design standards of river course design, the landscape belt is divided from north to south into three functional areas: "sightseeing and health agriculture", "wetland culture display" and "waterfront commercial leisure" under the premise of maximum protection of river channel status. According to the function and the theme requirement of each district, the characteristic scenic spots such as "medicinal meal theme manor", "thousand coupling its hard work", "commercial street" and so on have been designed. Traffic design is divided into three levels: main road, sub-trunk road and hiking track. The vertical design is based on the section form of "single layer" and "multi-layer" and the design of barge which is based on natural type according to the different water quantity of different sections of the river in different periods. The arrangement of plants is a combination of regular and natural patterns, and the local plants are taken as the keynote tree species to form a plant landscape with regional characteristics. Service facilities according to the principle of people-oriented and combined with the regional characteristics of the location, function and appearance of the reasonable design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29;TV82

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