本文選題：人水關(guān)系　切入點：演變分析　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：水是生命之源、生產(chǎn)之要、生態(tài)之基，各行各業(yè)健康發(fā)展都離不開水，但是隨著經(jīng)濟社會不斷快速發(fā)展，人口規(guī)模不斷增大，人類對水體環(huán)境的影響越來越明顯，各種水問題不斷出現(xiàn)，洪澇、干旱災(zāi)害日趨頻繁、水體污染問題日益嚴(yán)重，人水關(guān)系正變得越來越不和諧。人水關(guān)系正成為世界水問題的研究熱點，人水和諧是人與自然和諧相處的重要問題，也是新時期治水思路的根本要求。人水關(guān)系研究對于協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域人水關(guān)系，走水資源可持續(xù)利用具有重要意義。登封市地處豫西山區(qū)，屬于半干旱地區(qū)，水資源量短缺，歷史上旱澇災(zāi)害頻繁，同時水體污染嚴(yán)重，農(nóng)村用水安全問題突出，人水關(guān)系較為緊張，進(jìn)行登封市人水關(guān)系研究意義深遠(yuǎn)。本文在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外人水關(guān)系研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，將和諧論引入登封市人水關(guān)系研究，主要的研究內(nèi)容包括以下幾方面： （1）登封市歷史人水關(guān)系演變分析�；谌怂P(guān)系概念及內(nèi)涵，從登封市水環(huán)境與水利開發(fā)與利用演變歷史兩個角度來分析登封市人水關(guān)系演變歷史。水環(huán)境演變歷史主要是分析了文獻(xiàn)記錄的登封市歷史上洪澇、干旱災(zāi)害爆發(fā)情況，水利開發(fā)與利用演變歷史主要是分析了文獻(xiàn)記錄的登封市從古至今的水利工程建設(shè)情況。 （2）登封市人水關(guān)系評價指標(biāo)體系建立。基于人水關(guān)系概念和內(nèi)涵，從水系統(tǒng)、人文系統(tǒng)、人水系統(tǒng)相互作用三個方面確定了健康度、發(fā)展度、協(xié)調(diào)度三個準(zhǔn)則層，并以此為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建了基于和諧論的登封市人水關(guān)系評價指標(biāo)體系。 （3）提出基于和諧論的登封市人水關(guān)系量化計算方法。對于和諧參與者較少、和諧規(guī)則明確的和諧因素，其和諧方程參數(shù)根據(jù)定義計算，對于和諧參與者數(shù)目較多，采取多指標(biāo)評價計算參數(shù)�？偟娜怂P(guān)系和諧度值通過各因素子和諧綜合計算得到。 （4）基于和諧論的登封市人水關(guān)系調(diào)控。以人水關(guān)系和諧度最高為目標(biāo)函數(shù)，以經(jīng)濟目標(biāo)、社會目標(biāo)、環(huán)境目標(biāo)等為約束條件構(gòu)建調(diào)控模型�；谡{(diào)控模型，設(shè)定規(guī)劃年各頻率下限、上限方案，，再通過不斷的方案比選、增加調(diào)控措施得到優(yōu)選方案。最后根據(jù)計算結(jié)果，分別從健康度、發(fā)展度、協(xié)調(diào)度三個方面提出了針對登封市的可行的人水關(guān)系調(diào)控對策。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of life , the production is the foundation of ecology , the healthy development of all walks of life is inseparable from water , but with the rapid development of economy and society , the population size is constantly increasing , the water pollution problem is becoming more and more serious , the water pollution problem is becoming more and more serious , the water pollution problem is becoming more and more serious , the people ' s water relation is becoming more and more serious .

Based on the concept and connotation of human - water relationship , the history of water - water relationship in Dengfeng city is analyzed from two angles of water environment of Dengfeng city and development and utilization of water resources .

( 2 ) The evaluation index system of water relationship of Dengfeng city is established . Based on the concept and connotation of human - water relationship , three criteria of health , development and coordination are determined from three aspects of water system , humanistic system and human - water system .

( 3 ) A quantitative calculation method for the relationship between human and water in Dengfeng city based on harmony theory is put forward . The harmony equation parameters are calculated according to the definition , and the harmony equation parameters are calculated according to the definition .

( 4 ) Based on the harmonious theory of people ' s water relationship regulation , the regulation model is constructed based on the harmonious degree of human - water relationship as the objective function , economic goal , social goal , environmental goal and so on . Based on the control model , the lower and upper limit schemes of each frequency are set up , and the optimal scheme is obtained through the continuous program comparison and the increase of control measures . Finally , according to the calculation results , the feasible human - water relationship control countermeasures are put forward from three aspects : health degree , development degree and coordination degree .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV213.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 左其亭;毛翠翠;;人水關(guān)系的和諧論研究[J];中國科學(xué)院院刊;2012年04期

2 左其亭;張云;林平;;人水和諧評價指標(biāo)及量化方法研究[J];水利學(xué)報;2008年04期

本文編號：1725408