本文選題：供水安全　切入點：危機管理　出處：《華東政法大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市公用事業(yè)是國民經濟賴以運行的基礎，而城市供水作為城市5大公用事業(yè)系統(tǒng)之一，在城市和經濟發(fā)展中扮演著不可取代的角色。特別是在進入21世紀以后，隨著我國加入世貿組織，我國的城市現代化水平進一步提高，國民經濟也伴隨著國際化程度的不斷提高而得到迅速發(fā)展，但與此同時，城市供水安全問題也日益突出，因此，加強城市供水安全保障成為我們的當務之急。 溫州作為一個經濟發(fā)展迅速的城市，其城市供水自建國以來取得了長足的發(fā)展，但同時依然還存在較多的問題。本文研究的目的就是對溫州城市供水問題作進一步的研究探討，分析其原因，并提出相應的對策和建議。 本文分析總結了國內外學者在供水安全領域的研究，并對城市供水作為準公共產品以及其相關理論進行分析，，同時引入區(qū)域供水理論和給水處理理論以及公共危機管理理論，為分析溫州市城市供水安全問題和提出解決對策提供理論依據。 本文首先圍繞溫州城市供水能力和需求、供水水源、供水環(huán)境等現狀進行分析，利用調查統(tǒng)計和查閱文獻綜述的方法，從溫州供水能力的短缺與需求量的增長以及可持續(xù)利用的主要飲用水源這兩方面闡述了溫州市城市供水現狀，并從水資源短缺已經約束經濟發(fā)展、水污染問題嚴重影響社會穩(wěn)定、水庫水源缺乏統(tǒng)一安全管理和供水突發(fā)事件凸顯危機管理缺陷等四方面分析找出了溫州城市供水安全存在的水源短缺、水環(huán)境污染、供水管理缺陷、公共危機管理缺陷等系列問題和困境，論述了溫州在城市供水安全保障方面的問題。其次，分別從資源性缺水、水質性缺水、工程性缺水等三個方向分析溫州供水水量問題的具體原因，從水源地管理、供水管網、污水處理能力、監(jiān)測手段等四個因素分析溫州供水水質問題的具體原因，從管理機構、危機意識、應急處置等三個角度分析溫州供水保障問題的具體原因，并以此為依據著重分析了造成溫州城市供水安全問題的本質原因。最后，針對保障城市供水水質安全、進一步加強水環(huán)境保護、強化水庫水源管理、提升突發(fā)事件危機管理水平等問題，結合溫州市情提出提高溫州市供水安全保障能力的相應對策。
[Abstract]:Urban public utilities are the basis of national economy. As one of the five public utilities systems, urban water supply plays an irreplaceable role in the development of city and economy, especially after entering the 21st century. With China's accession to the WTO, the level of urban modernization in China has been further improved, and the national economy has also developed rapidly with the continuous improvement of the degree of internationalization. But at the same time, the security of urban water supply has become increasingly prominent, so, Strengthening the safety of urban water supply has become our top priority. As a city with rapid economic development, Wenzhou has made considerable progress in its urban water supply since the founding of the people's Republic of China. But at the same time there are still many problems. The purpose of this paper is to make a further study on the urban water supply in Wenzhou, analyze its causes, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research of domestic and foreign scholars in the field of water supply security, and analyzes the urban water supply as a quasi-public product and its related theories. At the same time, it introduces the theory of regional water supply, the theory of water supply treatment and the theory of public crisis management. This paper provides a theoretical basis for analyzing the safety of urban water supply in Wenzhou City and putting forward some countermeasures. This paper firstly analyzes the current situation of Wenzhou city water supply capacity and demand, water supply source, water supply environment and so on, and makes use of the methods of investigation, statistics and literature review. This paper expounds the present situation of water supply in Wenzhou from the two aspects of the shortage of water supply capacity in Wenzhou and the growth of demand and the main drinking water sources for sustainable use, and the economic development has been constrained by the shortage of water resources. The water pollution problem seriously affects the social stability, the lack of unified safety management of reservoir water source and the shortage of water supply emergency highlight the crisis management defect. The water shortage and water environment pollution in Wenzhou city water supply safety are found out. The problems and difficulties of water supply management defects and public crisis management defects are discussed in this paper. Secondly, from the aspects of water shortage, water quality and water shortage, the problems of water supply safety and security in Wenzhou are discussed. The concrete causes of Wenzhou water supply quantity problem are analyzed in three directions of engineering water shortage. The concrete causes of Wenzhou water supply water quality problem are analyzed from four factors, namely, water source management, water supply network, sewage treatment capacity and monitoring means. This paper analyzes the concrete causes of Wenzhou water supply security problem from three angles of crisis consciousness and emergency disposal, and analyzes the essential causes of Wenzhou city water supply security problem based on this analysis. Finally, aiming at ensuring the city water supply quality safety, This paper further strengthens the protection of water environment, strengthens the management of reservoir water source and raises the level of emergency crisis management, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to improve the safety and security of water supply in Wenzhou City in combination with the situation in Wenzhou City.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV213.4;F299.24

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