本文選題：社會(huì)水循環(huán)　切入點(diǎn)：水能關(guān)系　出處：《中國(guó)水利水電科學(xué)研究院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：水資源與能源是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)性與戰(zhàn)略性資源,兩者相互依存,緊密關(guān)聯(lián)。水資源的開發(fā)利用過程離不開能源的保障作用,能源的開采、加工過程也需要水資源,因此探究水與能源間的關(guān)系,對(duì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。本文從社會(huì)水循環(huán)能耗的角度出發(fā),詳細(xì)解析了取水、供水、用水、排水及回用環(huán)節(jié)的能源消耗途徑,并以京津冀地區(qū)2014年社會(huì)水循環(huán)狀況為例,量化計(jì)算社會(huì)水循環(huán)全過程的能源消耗量,并從不同環(huán)節(jié)、區(qū)域分布、人均能耗、能耗強(qiáng)度等方面對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出節(jié)水節(jié)能措施。文章以此為突破口探究水能關(guān)系,對(duì)區(qū)域水能協(xié)同發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略具有重要的啟示意義。本研究主要取得了以下成果:(1)京津冀地區(qū)2014年度社會(huì)水循環(huán)全過程共消耗能源1275.32億kwh,其中取水、供水、用水環(huán)節(jié)所消耗的能量分別占2.3%、5.5%、91.1%,排水及回用環(huán)節(jié)共占比1.1%。用水環(huán)節(jié)的能耗占據(jù)絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì),其中家庭生活用水能耗比例最高。不同環(huán)節(jié)的能耗強(qiáng)度也存在較大差異,家庭生活用水能耗強(qiáng)度高達(dá)28.9kwh/m3,其余依次為公共生活用水、工業(yè)用水、海水淡化、輸配水等。(2)京津冀三個(gè)地區(qū)的社會(huì)水循環(huán)能耗結(jié)構(gòu)存在一定差別。北京城市化水平高導(dǎo)致家庭生活用水量最高,因此其家庭生活用水能耗最大;天津市工業(yè)比重大,高耗能的重工業(yè)相對(duì)較多,其工業(yè)用水能耗在三個(gè)地區(qū)中最高;河北省由于地下水超采嚴(yán)重,地下水取水能耗占河北省社會(huì)水循環(huán)能耗的3.4%,不可忽略。從京津冀社會(huì)水循環(huán)人均能耗的空間分布來看,呈現(xiàn)出以北京為中心向四周遞減的趨勢(shì)。(3)2014年京津冀地區(qū)社會(huì)水循環(huán)能源消耗量折合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤當(dāng)量5152.29萬噸,當(dāng)年該地區(qū)全社會(huì)能源消費(fèi)總量為44296萬噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,由社會(huì)水循環(huán)帶來的能耗占地區(qū)總能耗的11.6%,其中北京、天津、河北分別占比為25.9%、6.4%、9.7%,表明社會(huì)水循環(huán)能耗量對(duì)地區(qū)能源消費(fèi)總量的影響很大。(4)通過對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)社會(huì)水循環(huán)不同環(huán)節(jié)的能耗對(duì)比分析,探討了京津冀地區(qū)可能的社會(huì)水循環(huán)節(jié)能途徑。北京以節(jié)約用水、加強(qiáng)節(jié)水器具推廣為主,天津以工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中過程中的工藝設(shè)備改進(jìn)為主,河北以地下水位修復(fù)為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。目前我國(guó)水與能源缺乏協(xié)調(diào)與綜合機(jī)制,導(dǎo)致節(jié)水節(jié)能措施難以推進(jìn),未來還需進(jìn)一步探索水能關(guān)系,為水與能源協(xié)同發(fā)展提供科學(xué)決策與發(fā)展建議。
[Abstract]:Water resources and energy resources are basic and strategic resources for economic and social development, they are interdependent and closely related. The process of water resources development and utilization can not be separated from the role of energy protection, and the exploitation and processing of energy resources also need water resources. Therefore, exploring the relationship between water and energy is of great significance to the sustainable development of society. From the perspective of the energy consumption of social water cycle, this paper analyzes in detail the ways of energy consumption in water, water supply, water use, drainage and reuse. Taking the situation of social water cycle in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in 2014 as an example, the energy consumption of the whole process of social water cycle is calculated quantitatively, and the calculation results are analyzed from the aspects of different links, regional distribution, per capita energy consumption and energy consumption intensity, etc. On the basis of this, water saving and energy saving measures are put forward. This study mainly obtained the following achievements: 1) the whole process of social water cycle in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2014 consumed one hundred and twenty-seven billion five hundred and thirty-two million kwhs of energy, in which water supply and water supply were collected. The energy consumed by the water consumption link accounts for 2.35.5and 91.1, and the drainage and reuse links account for 1.1 percent. The energy consumption of the water consumption link occupies the absolute advantage, and the proportion of household water consumption energy consumption is the highest, and the energy consumption intensity of different links also varies greatly. The energy intensity of household water consumption is as high as 28.9 kwhr / m3. The rest are public water, industrial water, and desalination of seawater. There are some differences in the energy consumption structure of the social water cycle in the three areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The high level of urbanization in Beijing leads to the highest consumption of water for household life, so the consumption of water for household use is the largest; the proportion of industry in Tianjin is large. Heavy industries with high energy consumption have the highest consumption of industrial water in the three regions. The energy consumption of groundwater takes up 3.4% of the energy consumption of social water cycle in Hebei Province, which can not be ignored. From the spatial distribution of per capita energy consumption of water cycle in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei society, In 2014, the energy consumption of the social water cycle in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was equivalent to fifty-one million five hundred and twenty-two thousand and nine hundred tons of standard coal equivalent, and the total amount of energy consumption in the whole society in that year was 442.96 million tons of standard coal. The energy consumption caused by the social water cycle accounts for 11.6% of the total energy consumption in the region, including Beijing, Tianjin, The ratio of Hebei to Hebei is 25.96.40.It shows that the amount of energy consumption of social water cycle has a great influence on the total energy consumption in the region.) by comparing and analyzing the energy consumption of different links of social water cycle in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, The possible ways to save energy by social water cycle in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area are discussed in this paper. In Beijing, water saving, strengthening the popularization of water-saving apparatus, and improving the process and equipment in industrial production are the main factors in Beijing. The urgent task in Hebei is to restore the groundwater level. At present, the lack of coordination and comprehensive mechanism between water and energy in China leads to the difficulty of promoting water saving and energy saving measures, and further exploration of the relationship between water and energy is needed in the future. To provide scientific decision making and development advice for the coordinated development of water and energy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)水利水電科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TV213.4

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉莉;;從社會(huì)水循環(huán)概念看陜北水環(huán)境的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)[J];能源技術(shù)與管理;2010年04期

2 王浩;龍愛華;于福亮;汪黨獻(xiàn);;社會(huì)水循環(huán)理論基礎(chǔ)探析Ⅰ:定義內(nèi)涵與動(dòng)力機(jī)制[J];水利學(xué)報(bào);2011年04期

3 龍愛華;王浩;于福亮;王建華;;社會(huì)水循環(huán)理論基礎(chǔ)探析Ⅱ:科學(xué)問題與學(xué)科前沿[J];水利學(xué)報(bào);2011年05期

4 錢春健;;從社會(huì)水循環(huán)概念看蘇州水資源的開發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀[J];水利科技與經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年05期

5 劉莉;朱娜;;陜北能源化工基地的社會(huì)水循環(huán)[J];環(huán)境保護(hù);2010年11期

6 張杰;李冬;;水環(huán)境恢復(fù)與城市水系統(tǒng)健康循環(huán)研究[J];中國(guó)工程科學(xué);2012年03期

7 朱兆亮;曹相生;孟雪征;張杰;;創(chuàng)建濟(jì)南市水系統(tǒng)健康循環(huán)促進(jìn)“保泉”工程實(shí)施[J];中國(guó)水運(yùn)(學(xué)術(shù)版);2008年01期

8 陸永新;;水資源開發(fā)利用管理研究[J];民營(yíng)科技;2011年01期

9 陳慶秋,陳曉宏;基于社會(huì)水循環(huán)概念的水資源管理理論探討[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2004年03期

10 張杰;李冬;;節(jié)制用水 永續(xù)發(fā)展[J];建設(shè)科技;2007年Z2期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前5條

1 陳慶秋;薛建楓;周永章;;基于社會(huì)水循環(huán)概念的城市水系統(tǒng)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性評(píng)價(jià)和框架[A];2003年全國(guó)城市水利學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2003年

2 曹相生;孟雪征;張杰;;實(shí)現(xiàn)健康社會(huì)水循環(huán)是解決水問題的正確出路[A];發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) 落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀——中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)2004年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2004年

3 曹相生;孟雪征;張杰;;循環(huán)型社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)——健康社會(huì)水循環(huán)[A];中國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)優(yōu)秀論文集（2005）（上冊(cè)）[C];2005年

4 曹相生;孟雪征;張杰;;循環(huán)型社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)——健康社會(huì)水循環(huán)[A];中國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)優(yōu)秀論文精選[C];2006年

5 呂蘭軍;盧兵;;水文在社會(huì)水循環(huán)中的作用與思考[A];中國(guó)水利學(xué)會(huì)2013學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集——S1水資源與水生態(tài)[C];2013年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前7條

1 北京工業(yè)大學(xué)建工學(xué)院 曹相生 孟雪征 張杰;三大措施推動(dòng)健康社會(huì)水循環(huán)[N];中國(guó)信息報(bào);2005年

2 曹相生 孟雪征 張杰（北京工業(yè)大學(xué)建工學(xué)院 水質(zhì)科學(xué)與水環(huán)境恢復(fù)工程北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室）;健康的社會(huì)水循環(huán)：水資源可持續(xù)利用的出路[N];中國(guó)水利報(bào);2006年

3 曹相生 孟雪征 張杰;三大措施推動(dòng)健康社會(huì)水循環(huán)[N];中國(guó)水利報(bào);2005年

4 華南理工大學(xué)南方水政策研究中心主任 陳慶秋;流域機(jī)構(gòu)是保障珠三角供水安全的主體[N];中國(guó)水利報(bào);2008年

5 張杰：中國(guó)工程院院士、哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)教授、博導(dǎo);“健康循環(huán)”理念應(yīng)對(duì)水危機(jī)[N];中國(guó)水利報(bào);2006年

6 ;蓄水不足 節(jié)水補(bǔ)[N];昆明日?qǐng)?bào);2012年

7 王建華 中國(guó)水利水電科學(xué)研究院;對(duì)科研工作幾種思維模式的體會(huì)[N];中國(guó)水利報(bào);2011年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 姜珊;水-能源紐帶關(guān)系解析與耦合模似[D];中國(guó)水利水電科學(xué)研究院;2017年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王嬌嬌;區(qū)域社會(huì)水循環(huán)內(nèi)涵及其調(diào)控機(jī)制研究[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：1608080